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1、Unit141.stroke2.crawl3.imitate4.pat(a)patted(b)imitating(c)crawl(d)stroking51.distinct2.Infants3.sympathetic4.stemfrom5.trace;discipline6.Alotofmychildhoodmemorieshavefadednow,butIhaveanoverallimpressionthatIoftenfeltavaguesenseofdistress.6a,a,a,a,b,b,a,a,b41.honorable2.drama3.beam4
2、.catalog5.volume6.knot7.couch8.clip9.mostly51.honorable2.beam3.mostly4.catalog5.clip6.knot7.couch8.volume9.drama6b,a,a,a,b,a,a,b,b11.immigrants2.contestants3.vacancies4.consultancy5.defendant6.hesitancy7.attendant8.pregnancy9.assistant21.Youmisunderstandit.2.Youhavemisplacedit.3.Iti
3、smisfortune.4.Youhavemadeamisjudgment.5.Youhavebeenmisinformedaboutit.31.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,almosteveryonehadalreadyleft.2.Bythetimechildrenaretwo,theyhaveknownabout100words.3.Bythetimeherealizedwhatwashappening,ithadbeentoolatetoaskforhelp.4.BythetimeIfinallygotmydegree,mo
4、stofmyfriendsalreadyhadjobs.5.Bythetimetheyleaveprimaryschool,childrenhavelearntalotofusefulskills.6.BythetimeCourtneyfinishedwritingtheessay,thedeadlinehadalreadypassed.41.Theoldmanshoutedatme,asif/asthoughitweremewhohadmadethemistake.2.Thegirlstartedcrying,asif/asthoughitwereshewh
5、ohadfallenover.3.Lucystoodatthedoorwelcomingeveryone,asif/asthoughitwereherparty.1.SylviaclosedthedoorofDavid’sroom,asif/asthoughitwerehimthatwasmakingthenoise.51.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义,而“同感”这个词源于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。铁钦纳的理论是:同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿,这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。2.他当时在寻找一个与同情有
6、所区别的词;同情是针对他人的一般困境而发的,无须分担他人的任何感受。小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为,那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同,会更有能力安慰别人。3.我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和他们竭力装出的“正常脸色”。如果他们这套仪式做得够好,我就会微微转过头,把头发掖到离他们较近的那只耳朵后面。4.我告诉他说:“我基本上只读唇语,因为这比用手语更容易,但这不是我一直盯着你的嘴唇的唯一原因。”他大笑起来。我们又说了一会儿话。后来,主人放大音乐的音量,调暗“舞池”的灯光;我不得不凑近他,近得多得多,以便能在昏暗中接着读他的唇语。我
7、的确读到了他的唇语。61.ThemomentIsawthoseoldphotosinthedrawer,tearswelledupinmyeyes,formymemorywentbacktothedayswhenIlivedhappilywithmygrandparents,myparentsandmybrothersandsisters.2.Whenastudentslippedonapoolofwaterandfellover,people’sreactiondivergedfromoneanother.Someapproachedcaringlytose
8、eifhewashurtandifth