英语应用能力考试B级辅导材料.doc

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1、辅导材料一构词法A.加后缀B.加前缀1构成名词un-不happy-unhappycomfortable-uncomfortable-erwork-workerteach-teacherin-不formal-informalconvenient-inconvenient-oract-actorsail-sailorim-不possible-impossiblepolite-impolite-eeemploy-employeetrain-traineeir-不regular-irregularil不legal-illegal-nesshappy-happinessil

2、l-illnessnon-不，非existent-nonexistent-(a)tioncompete-competitionre-再，又tell-retellwrite-rewriteprepare-preparationmis-错误地understand-misunderstandmisspell-siondiscuss-discussiondecide-decisionpre-预先，之前的school-preschool-mentargue-argumentmove-movement-tyloyal-loyaltysafe-safety-itypossibl

3、e-possibilityreal-reality2.构成形容词-fuluse-usefulfaith-faithful-lesscare-carelesshome-homeless-iveact-activeprotect-protective-ousvary-variouscontinue-continuous-ablevalue-valuableaccept-acceptable-alaccident-accidentalcontinue-continual-yrain-rainystorm-stormy3.构成动词-enwide-widensoft-sof

4、ten4.构成副词－lyhappy-happilysimple-simply应试方法与技巧：1.掌握基本的构词法方法；2.根据上下文判断括号中的词改变成什么词性，若是动词，要判断是谓语动词或非谓语动词。谓语动词：注意时态；语态非谓语动词：根据上下文判断用todo(不定式)；doing(动名词)；doing(现在分词)done（过去分词）the,a(an),this,that,these,those,my,your+n.(名词)a.（形容词）+n.（名词）ad.（副词）+a.（形容词）v.(动词)+ad.（副词）练习用括号中的词的适当形式填空。1．Theteache

5、rgot(anger)__________andthrewabookatthebook.2．Ilostmykeysandcouldn’t(lock)____________thedoor.3．Ifyouusethischemicaltocleanyourshirt,thestains(appear)___________immediately.4．His(survive)_____________isstilluncertain;hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.5．Ipaythehouseona(month)___________b

6、asis.6．Pricecontrolseamstobetheonly(solve)____________totheproblemoftherisingcostofliving.7．IwasdisappointedwhenIheardthatmyoffermetwithacold(refuse)______________.8．IcanforgiveamistakebutIcan’tforgive(honest)_____________.9．Thedoctorreceivedan(urge)____________callfromtheparentsofthe

7、injuredchild.10.Thechildtoldthe(true)____________whenhesaidhehadn’tbrokenthewindow.12.Therearenoticesshowingarrivalsand(depart)_____________oftrainsnearthebookingoffice.13.Oneofour(differ)____________isthathelikesmusicalsandIlikesciencefiction.14.Thelocalgovernmentdecidedto(wide)_____

8、_____