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1、土木工程+专业外语词汇大全土的分类1.residualsoil残积土groundwaterlevel地下水位2.groundwater地下水groundwatertable地下水位3.clayminerals粘土矿物4.secondaryminerals次生矿物5.landslides滑坡6.boreholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravellysand砾砂12.coarsesand粗砂13.m
2、ediumsand中砂14.finesand细砂15.siltysand粉土16.clayeysoil粘性土17.clay粘土18.siltyclay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandysilt砂质粉土21.clayeysilt粘质粉土22.saturatedsoil饱和土23.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土24.fill(soil)填土25.overconsolidatedsoil超固结土26.normallyconsolidatedsoil正常固结土27.underconsolidatedsoil欠固结土28.zonalsoil区域性土29.
3、softclay软粘土30.expansive(swelling)soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozensoil冻土土的基本物理力学性质1.cccompressionindex2.cuundrainedshearstrength3.cu/p0ratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstressp0(cu/p0)NC,(cu/p0)ocsubscriptsNCandOCdesignatednormallyconsolidatedandoverconsolidated,respe
4、ctively4.cvanecohesivestrengthfromvanetest5.e0naturalvoidratio6.Ipplasticityindex7.K0coefficientof“at-rest”pressure,fortotalstressesσ1andσ28.K0’domainforeffectivestressesσ1‘andσ2’9.K0nK0fornormallyconsolidatedstate10.K0uK0coefficientunderrapidcontinuousloading,simulatinginstantaneou
5、sloadingoranundrainedcondition11.K0dK0coefficientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthan1Hz),asapseudo-dynamictestforK0coefficient12.kh,kvpermeabilityinhorizontalandverticaldirections,respectively13.Nblowcount,standardpenetrationtest14.OCRover-consolidationratio15.pcpreconsolidationpre
6、ssure,fromoedemetertest16.p0effectiveoverburdenpressure17.psspecificconepenetrationresistance,fromstaticconetest18.quunconfinedcompressivestrength19.U,Umdegreeofconsolidation,subscriptmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimen20.u,ub,umpore(water)pressure,subscriptsbandmdenotebottomofspecimenandm
7、eanvalue,respectively21.w0wLwpnaturalwatercontent,liquidandplasticlimits,respectively22.σ1,σ2principalstresses,σ1‘andσ2’denoteeffectiveprincipalstresses23.Atterberglimits阿太堡界限24.degreeofsaturation饱和度25.dryunitweight干重度26.moistunitweight湿重度27.saturatedunitweight饱和重度28.effectiveunitwe
8、ight有效重度29.density密
