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1、高中英语课件(madeofdingshangtuwen)NewWordsinUnit41.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有关的,有实际价值(重要性)的”反义词:irrelevant★berelevantto“与……有关”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系而论已毫无实际价值。Thetypeofthecourseisnol
2、ongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.2.adapt&adjust※adapt(oneself)to“适应,适合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。adjust“适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.Youcan'tseethroughthetele
3、scopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.adapt(oneself)to的to是介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有:be(get)usedto习惯于berelatedto与……相关leadto带领,导致,通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为……作贡献accessto接近/进入(某地的)方法注意lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto习惯于beaddicte
4、dto沉溺于stickto坚持belongto属于referto提到,涉及到,查阅3.privilege“殊荣”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民权/平
5、等权4.operate(vt&vi)→operation(n)1)vt“操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”※operateonsb“给某人做手术”Themachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.医生正在给那个伤员动手术.Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________o
6、nforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleaveuntilthe__________wasover.★Hewillperformanoperation______herforadiseasedlung.beoperatedoperationon5.otherwise(adv.&conj.)“用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seizethechance,otherwise
7、(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句常用将来时)Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB6.wond
8、er用法归纳1)wonderwh-词+todo“想(不)知道……”2).wonderwh-/if+从句“想(不)知道……”Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderedif(whether)youarefreethisafternoon.3)(It’s)nowonder+(that)从句难怪,怪不得,不足为奇(It’s)nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.◆wonderat“对……感到惊讶(惊奇)”Everybo