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1、特殊句式(倒装句)精品文档高考英语语法复习专题------特殊句式t一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装1.否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。如否定词no,not,never;半否定词hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,few;no合成的代词或副词nobody,nothing,nowhere;否定的短语notuntil,bynomeans,innoway,innotime,undernocircumstances。Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.NeverhadIheardorseens
2、uchathing.Littledid Iknowaboutit.Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthantheses.Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruth.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.2.notonly(merely,alone,simply)…(but)also连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。Notonlydidweloseourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.Notsimplyisthisbookinterestingb
3、utalsoinstructive.注意:NotonlyyoubutalsoI(连接并列主语不倒装)willattendthemeeting.3.neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.Neitherishewrongnorareyou.NeithercouldIhelpyou,norcouldhe.NeitherFrenchnorGermandoIknow.NeitheronSaturdaynoronSundaydowehavelessons.注意:Neith
4、eryounorI(连接并列主语不倒装)likethisbook.4.Only+状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。OnlywhenIgottheredidIknowthetruth.Onlyinthemorningcanyoumeethim.OnlyhimdidIseeyesterday.注意:OnlyLiLei(修饰主语不倒装)cananswerthisquestion.5.在含有were,had,should的if虚拟条件句中,省略if,将were,had,should移到句首,需部分倒装。Werehehere,wewouldhavenodifficultyw
5、ithit.Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.6.as/though引导让步状语从句时,用部分倒装。Oldas/thoughheis,heworks likeayoungman.MuchasIadmireher,Ican’tforgiveherfaults.Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts
6、.注意:Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.(表语是单数可数名词,倒装时省略名词前的a/an)7.so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句,当so或such提到句首时,主句需用倒装语序。收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档Sointerestingisthatstorythateveryonewantstoreadit.Sogoodagirlisshethatwealllikeher.Suchagoodgirlisshethatwealllikeher.8.tosuchanextent
7、,tosuchadegree,tosuchlengths介词短语位于句首时,需倒装。Tosuchlengthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.Tosuchanextentdidtheyfightthattheybrokeup.9.so位于后一分句句首,表示“也一样”,需倒装。HehasbeentoBeijing,andsohaveI.Tomwillgotherenextsummer,andsowillI.HecanspeakFrench.SocanI.Sherespectedme.SodidI.RockmusicisOK,and
8、soisskiing.10.neither,nor,