资源描述:
《高中英语必修五同步 Unit 2 The United Kingdom-Grammar课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高二必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammar新课导入Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find﹢n.+pastparticipleV-edobjectcomplementhaveget1.Learnthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.2.Knowthed
2、ifferencesbetweenthepresentparticipleandthepastparticiplewhentheyareusedastheattributive,predicate,objectcomplementandadverbial.学习目标课前自主学习预习本单元语法,了解过去分词做宾语补足语的用法。自主学习反馈Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsandthestructurehave/get/findsomethingdo
3、ne.1.We_______________________now.2.Youlookdifferenttoday.________________________3.Doyouwantto_________________________toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?havegotthehousemendedHaveyouhadyourhaircut?havethedictionarydeliveredGrammar过去分词用法(作
4、宾语补足语)新课讲解新课讲解观察阅读下列句子,体会蓝体部分的用法1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.3.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandin
5、goneithersideoftheline.4.Weshan'tbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.新课讲解作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系,表被动,其结构形式为:主语+谓语动词+宾语+过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下五类。新课讲解1.在feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch,think,observe等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表示感受到
6、某人或某事被做。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.新课讲解2.在get,have,make,keep,leave使役动词之后,经常用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让…”。Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.新课讲解3.表示“意欲,命令
7、”的动词如like,order,want,wish,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.新课讲解“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.
8、Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam. Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.4.“with+宾语+过去分词”结构新课讲解5.“have+宾语+过去分词”的几种含义在“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词作宾语补足语,have也可用get。这一结构有以下几种含义:1.意为“主语请别人做某事”。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、