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1、倒装句1.完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面。1.ThencameMaryandGeorge.2.Haveyouanybooksonthatsubject?2.部分倒装：“谓语动词”的一部分（通常是“助动词、情态动词、be动词）放“主语”前。HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?一、完全倒装1）there引导的“存在句”：表示“存在、出现、消失”等。a.ThereisaleaningtowerinthecityofPisa.b.Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.2)there,here,now,then等引导词用来引起人们的注意
2、。Theregoesthebell!Herecomesthebus!Nowcomesyourturn.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.注：主语是“人称代词”时，则用正常语序。a.Hereweare.b.Therehecomes!“Such”（作表语）开头的句型常译成：“.就是如此”。Suchwerethefacts.Suchwouldbeourhomeinthefuture.SuchwasAlbertEinstein.Suchwouldbeourhomeinthefuture.zxxk4）表“动态的状语”开头的句子：这类状语常有“in,ou
3、t,away,up,down,off,back,over等，放句首，使动作描写更生动；谓语大多是“不及物”的“行为动词”Offwentthehorse.Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.Incametheteacherandthelessonbegan.注：主语是“人称代词”时，就用“陈述”语序Awaytheywent.Inhecameandthelessonbegan.5）表“地点”的表语、状语放句首时：强调“地点”概念或“平衡句子结构”或“上下文衔接”Onthetableweresomeflowers.Theyreachedafa
4、rmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheroomsforthebodiesofthekingsandqueens.二、部分倒装1）以“so”开头的句子：表示谓语所述情况与上句“也一样”（主语不同）。a.)---Isawthefilm.----SodidI.b.)Shelikesmusicandsodoesherson.c.)TomisinClass5andsoamI.d.)Ifhecandoit,socanI.注：1）主语后常省去与前句相同部分。2）“So+主语+动词（be/助动词/情态动词）”则表
5、示“对前句内容的肯定和附和”，常译成“确实、就是”。应与倒装句意义区别。---Tomworkshard.---Sohedoes.2）否定词语（不属主语部分）放句首时常用部分倒装语序，加强语气。有：never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,little,innotime,bynomeans,innocase(无论如何)，notuntil,neither…(nor),notonly…(butalso),nosooner…(than)…zx，xkIshallneverforgetthislesson.NevershallIforgetthisless
6、on.Ihardlythinkitpossible.HardlydoIthinkitpossible.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.Weshallbynomeansgiveup.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.Hecaredlittleabouthissafety.Littledidhecareabouthissafety.Ifyoudon’tgo,________________I.Johncan’tswim,and_____________hiswife.
7、neithershallnorcanb)“notonly…butalso…”连接二个句子时，前一分句要倒装主谓，后一分句不倒装主谓，但可省略与前句相同成分。Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.(wastakenawayfromhim.)c)“hardly…whe
