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1、1中国装备制造技术的现状与发展Present anddevelopmentofChineseequipmentmanufacturingtechnologyUniversityofShanghaiforScienceandTechnology2019.102ContentsDevelopmentStatus1InnovationSystem4Transformation&Updating2EconomicalOperation3ExplanationDatasourcesforthisPPTfromChinaMachiner
2、yIndustryFederation.1、DevelopmentStatusofMachineryIndustryThefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturyisagoldenperiodforChina'smachineryindustry.Thenumberoflarge-scaleenterprisesis76,000,accountingforabout23%ofthetotalindustrialarea.MachineryindustrysalesinChinareachedtop1of$1.5
3、trillion,asthehighestintheworld,surpassingJapan's$1.2trillionandU.S.$1trillion.Theoutputofautomobile,powergenerationequipments,machinetools,tractors,engineeringmachinery,etc.asworld’stop1.Totalvalueofimportandexportincreasedfrom$222.9billionto$513.8billion,anincrea
4、seof231%.Withstructureimprovement,theexportofengineeringmachinery,NCmachinetools,automobilescontinuedtogrow.Theexportofpowergenerationequipmentshaveaccountedfornearly15%oftotaloutput.Comprehensiveenergyconsumptionofindustrialaddedvalue(10thousands)isfrom0.65tce.to0
5、.43tce.,down34.6%;steelconsumptionisfrom0.47tce.to0.38tce.,adeclineof18.2%.1、DevelopmentStatusofMachineryIndustryPowerEquipmentMillion-kilowattthermalpower700,000kilowattshydropowerunitMillion-kilowattPWRnuclearpowerplantSpecialsuperAC&DCpowertransmissionequipmentM
6、egawattwindpowerequipmentSolarpowergenerationequipmentEngineeringMachinery2000tonscrawlercrane500tonsallterraincrane900tgirder/beamlifting/bridgemachine72mboomconcretepumptruckLargeTBMTheabilityissignificantlyenhancedtoprovideequippmentsuppliesforthenationaleconomy
7、:1、DevelopmentStatusofMachineryIndustry6HeavyMiningEquipment80,000tonsforgingmachine15,000tonshydraulicpress36,000tonsblackmetalverticalextrusionmachine20milliontons/yearopen-pitmineequipment8000tons/daydrycementoutfitsPetrochemicalGeneralEquipment300,000tons/yearo
8、fsyntheticammoniaequipmentOnemilliontonsofethyleneplant60,000m³/hairseparationequipment12,000mdrillingrigRollnewspaperpresses1、DevelopmentStatuso