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《高三英语复习写作专题讲座：第7讲 高级词汇和较复杂结构的写作与训练(新人教版)课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、一、使用高级词汇词汇量能反映一个人知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标准。考生要想取得高分，就要强化使用复杂、高级的词汇。常用方法如下：1．多实少虚写作中多用specificwords，少使用generalwords，多用蕴含感情色彩的词语，少用中性词。如good指人时可用以下形容词替换：kind,honest,generous,selfless,brave,warmhearted,sympathetic,honorable,humorous,smart,gentle等；good指事物或事情时可用以下形容词替换：great,
2、fantastic,splendid,marvelous,excellent,wonderful,meaningful,enjoyable,nice等。以下句子中的形容词虽然都可以用good代替，但远不如原句出彩。Ihopeeveryonecanhaveatime.Heisateacher.ThisisreallyaideatogoclimbingMountHuathisweekend.wonderfulwarmheartednice2．短语优先多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。Icannolongerthewayhespe
3、akstous.→Icannolongerthewayhespeakstous.HewhatIsaidintheclass.→HewhatIsaidintheclass.bearputupwithdidn‘tlistentoturnedadeafearto3．弃旧取新写作中要恰当得体地使用高中学过的、较长的词汇。Weallhavethesamechance.→Weallpossessthesamechance(opportunity)．Wehavea_lot_ofhomeworktodoattheweekend.→Wehaveendl
4、esshomeworktodoattheweekend.4．避免重复尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingfootballmatches.→Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingfootballmatches.We'vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe'vealsobuiltalibrarywheretheoldplay
5、groundusedtobe.→We'vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe'vealsoset_upalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.二、使用较复杂结构1．在一篇文章中要适当地改变语法结构来增加文章表达方式的多样性。(1)改变时态和语态Thebellisringingnow.→Theregoesthebell!(2)使用名词性从句Itdisappointedeverybodythattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredi
6、nthefirstround.→Thefactthattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredinthefirstrounddisappointedeverybody.(3)使用较高级的状语从句Iwon'tbelievewhatyousay.→Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon'tbelieve.(4)使用定语从句Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.→Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhig
7、hlyof.(5)使用虚拟语气Youdidn'ttakemyadvice,soyoufailedintheexam.→Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.(6)使用倒装句Somevaluablebooksandmycreditcardsareinit.→Initaresomevaluablebooksandmycreditcards.(7)使用强调句型Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewsp
8、aper.→Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.2．改变句子开头的方式。不要一味地采用“主语—谓语—宾语”的文法语序。
