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1、LessonThreePubTalkandtheKing’sEnglishⅠ. 1.Carlyle:ThomasCarlyle(1795-1881),EnglishessayistandhistorianbornatEcclefechan,avillageoftheScotchlowlands.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,herejectedtheministry,forwhichhehadbeenintended,anddeterminedtoheaw
2、riterofhooks.In1826hemarriedJaneWelsh,awell-informedandambitiouswomanwhodidmuchtofurtherhiscareer.TheymovedtoJane'sfarmatCraigenputtoehwheretheylivedfor6years(1828-1834).DuringthistimeheproducedSartorResartus(1833-1834),abookinwhichhefirstdevelopedhischar-acte
3、risticstyleandthought.Thisbookisaveiledsardonicattackupontheshamsandpretencesofsociety,uponhollowrank,hollowofficialism,hollowcustom,outofwhichlifeandusefulnesshavedeparted.In1837hepublishedTheFrenchRevolution,apoeticrenderingandnotafactualaccountofthegreateve
4、ntinhistory.Besidesthesetwomasterpieces,hewroteChartism(1840),OnHeroes,heroWorship,andtheHeroicinHistory(I841),PastandPresent(1843)andothers."Carlylese",apeculiarstyleofhisown,wasacompoundofbiblicalphrases,colloquialisms,Teutonictwists,andhisowncoinings,arrang
5、edinunexpectedsequences.Oneofthemostimportantsocialcriticsofhisday,Carlyleinfluencedmanymenoftheyoungergeneration,amongthemwereMathewArnoldandRuskin. 2.Lamb:CharlesLamb(1775-1834),Englishessayist,wasborninLondonandbroughtupwithintheprecinctsoftheancientlawcou
6、rts,hisfatherbeingaservanttoanadvocateoftheinnerTemple.HewenttoschoolatChrist'sHospital,wherehehadforaclassmateColeridge,hislife-longfriend.Atseventeen,hebecameaclerkintheIndiaHouseandhereheworkedfor33yearsuntilhewasre-tiredonapension.HisdevotiontohissisterMar
7、y,uponwhomrestedanhereditarytaintofinsanity,hasdoneal-mostasmuchasthesweetnessandgentlehumorofhiswritingstoendearhisname.Theycollaboratedonseveralbooksforchildren,publishingin1867theirfamousTalesfromShakespeare.Hisdramaticessays,SpecimensofEnglishDramaticPoets
8、(1808),establishedhisreputationasacriticanddidmuchinrevivingthepopularityofEliza-bethendrama.TheEssaysofElla,publishedatintervalsinLondonMagazine,weregatheredtogetherandrepublished
