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1、山东省高密市教科院2013届高三高考二轮复习英语《定语从句》学案定语从句在高考中的考查重点:1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别;2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别;3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别;4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查;5.such…as与such…that的区别;thesame…as与thesame…that的区别;6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查;7.theway作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用inwhich,that或者省略;
2、8.含有插入语的定语从句;9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。高考例题:【2012山东卷】23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。【解析】此处先行词是twonovels,后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置,因此用bothofwhich引导。句意:Maria写了两部小说,两部都
3、被拍成了电视剧。【2012福建卷】23.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词【答案】C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了,把句子转换成isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直
4、接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在所写的那样”。【2012江苏卷】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what【考点】定语从句—关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选
5、B项。【2012安徽卷】29.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.This【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【2012江西卷】28.By16:30,________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshad
6、beensold.【答案】AA.whichB.whenC.whatD.that【2012四川卷】13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.【答案】C【考点】本题考查定语从句。A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem【解析】前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属,应用of。故答案选C。【2012陕西卷】14.Itisthethirdtimethats
7、hehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what【答案】C【2012北京卷】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】B【考点】非限制性定语从句,which作表语。【2012全国II】8.Thatevening,_____Iwilltel
8、lyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。【解析】这里thatevening是先行词,其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语,所以用which。句意:以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上,我工作到了很晚。【2012天津卷】7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwould