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1、山西省运城市景胜中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末模考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Everyday, millionsofshoppershitthestoresinfullforce﹣bothonlineandonfoot﹣searchingfortheperfectgift．Asidefrompurchasingholidaygifts, mostpeopleregularlybuypresentsforotheroccas
2、ionsthroughouttheyear, includingweddings, birthdays, anniversaries, graduations, andbabyshowers．Thisfrequentexperienceofgift﹣givingcancause________feelingsingift﹣givers．Manyenjoytheopportunitytobuypresentsbecausegift﹣givingoffersapowerfulmeanstobuildstrongerbondswithone'sclosestpersons．Atth
3、esametime, manyfearthethoughtofbuyinggifts; theyworrythattheirpurchaseswilldisappointratherthandelighttheintendedreceivers． What issurprisingisthatgift﹣givershaveconsiderableexperienceactingasbothgift﹣giversandgift﹣recipients, butneverthelesstendtooverspendeachtimetheysetouttopurchaseame
4、aningfulgift．Inthepresentresearch, weproposeauniquepsychologicalexplanationforthisoverspendingproblem﹣i．e．, thatgift﹣giversequatehowmuchtheyspendwithhowmuchreceiverswillappreciatethegift（themoreexpensivethegift, thestrongeragift﹣recipient'sfeelingsofappreciation）．Althoughalinkbetweengiftpri
5、ceandfeelingsofappreciationmightseemintuitive（凭直觉得到的）togift﹣givers, suchanassumptionmaybeunfounded．Indeed, weproposethatgift﹣receiverswillseldomtendtobasetheirfeelingsofappreciationonthesignificanceweightofagiftthangiversassume． Why dogift﹣giversassumethatgiftpriceiscloselylinkedtogift﹣r
6、ecipients'feelingsofappreciation? Perhapsgiversbelievethatbigger（i．e．, moreexpensive）giftsconveystrongersignalsofthoughtfulnessandconsideration．AccordingtoCamerer（1988）andothers, gift﹣givingrepresentsasymbolicritual（礼节）, bywhichgift﹣giversattempttosignaltheirpositiveattitudestowardtheintend
7、edreceiverandtheirwillingnesstoinvestresourcesinafuturerelationship．Inthissense, gift﹣giversmaybemotivatedtospendmoremoneyonagiftinordertosenda"strongersignal"totheirintendedreceiver．Asforgift﹣receivers, theymaynotconsidersmallerandlargergiftsasrepresent
