2012届高考英语 各省市模拟试题分类汇编集语法专题非谓语动词.doc

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1、最新精品汇编2012届高考各省市模拟试题分类汇编集语法专题非谓语动词1.【201届四川德阳一次诊断】Withthecoupleinanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.A．workB．toworkC．workingD．worked【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构。work和其逻辑主语thecouple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。2.【2012浙江温州高三第一学期期末八校联考】Johnreceived

2、aninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。3.【2012上海长宁区高三期末质监】_______togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn'tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A.DetermineB.Tobedet

3、erminedC.DeterminedD.Beingdetermined【答案】C【解析】考查determine的用法。过去分词作状语，“Determinedtogetaseatfortheconcert”相当于“Becausehewasdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert”4.【2012池州市普通高中高三质监】Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseemtheartofcommunicatingfacetoface.A．losingB．tobelosingC．to

4、belostD．havinglost【答案】B【解析】考查seem的用法。seemtodo为固定用法，这里表示的是正在进行的动作，所以用seemtobedoing。5.【2012山东青岛高三期末】PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．A.devotedB.devotingC.todevoteD.anddevote【答案】B【解析】考查devote

5、的用法。devote的逻辑主语就是主句的主语PrincipalWhite,后面有宾语allhisenergy，所以用现在分词表被动。【举一反三】如果去掉后面的allhisenergy，则要用devoted构成，(be)devotedto结构。6.【原创】Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted______suchacompletedproject?-8-用心爱心专心A.tocompleteB.completedC.completingD.tocompleting【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：你知道他们在这么复

6、杂的工程上付出了多少时间和努力吗？devote….to…为固定搭配，to是介词，意思是“把…致力于…”。to很多学生会看作动词不定式，是不正确的，而是介词，类似的短语还有：lookforwardto;referto;stickto等。如：Themovietheyhadbeenlookingforwardtoturnedoutadisappointment.句中的turnedout是谓语，而theyhadbeenlookingforwardto作定语修饰themovie，介词to与后面的词没有任何关系。7.【2012江苏南通市期末调研】________you

7、rselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.A.Surrounding      B.Surrounded               C.Surround     D.Havingsurrounded【答案】A【解析】考查surround的用法。作主语，后面有宾语yourself，所以用动名词作主语。8.【2012·金华十校期末】Withsomanythings______,Ihavetoworklateintothenight．A．tod

8、ealwithB．dealtwithC．dealingwithD．