高考状语从句讲与练解析.ppt

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1、Tomthoughtthiscomputerwasbroken____hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.AuntilBunlessCafterDbecause2.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.AwhetherBuntilCifDunlessAC状语从句1、时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的连词有：before;after;when;w

2、hile;as;since;until;till;theweek/year;allthetime;any/every/eachtime;thefirst/lasttime;bythetime;whenever;once…(一…就…);assoonas…;themoment/minute/instant/second/time…...;immediately/instantly/directly…;soon/shortlyafter…;nosooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时;hardly/scarcely+过去完成时+whe

3、n+一般过去时;Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.Mysistercamedirectlyshegotmymessage.EverytimeIcatchacold,Ihaveapaininmyback.ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall,Ifeltnervous.注意：如果把nosooner,hardly,scarcely,barely置于句首，它所连带的这部分就要倒装，如：Shehadnosoonerheardthenewsthanshefain

4、ted.Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshefainted.Shehadhardlyheardthenewswhenshefainted.Hardlyhadsheheardthenewswhenshefainted.as,when,while的用法与区别：when:①表示“当…的时候”，引导的从句可表示“一段时间”也可表示“一瞬间”。（从属连词）Whentheyarrived,itwasalreadymidnight.从句和主句的动作同时发生，但因为从句动作arrived是非延续性的,表示的是“一瞬间”，

5、此时不可用while，但可用as替换。Itwasfiveo’clockwhenhelefthome.Whentheclockstruckeleven,allthelightswentout.(从句的动作在主句之前发生)Whenherantothestop,thebushadgone.(从句动作在主句动作之后发生)Hereadanewspaperwhenhewaswaitingforabus.从句动作和主句动作同时发生，而且从句动作waiting是延续性的，表示的是“一段时间”，此时可用while替换。②、when=andthen,意为

6、“这时….就在这时….”。（并列连词，连接两个分句）常用句型：was/weredoingsth.when……was/weregoingtodosthwhen…was/wereabouttodosth.when……hadjustdonesth.when……was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.when……was/were+介词短语+when...例如：Iwaswanderinginthestreetwhensuddenlyadogbitme.Iwasgoingtogooutwhenamancametovisitme.

7、=Iwasabouttogooutwhenamancametovisitme.=Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenamancametovisitme.IhadjustgotupwhenamancametovisitmeChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.③可作“既然”讲，用于引出“使某人的行为看似出乎意料的情景”。Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthe

8、rein5minutes.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkwhenshecouldeasilytakethetrain?④可作“如果”讲，用于“作出某事总是正确或属实”的概括。Howcouldyou