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1、Corrosion performanceof material2Grote,Karl-Heinrich."Corrosion."SpringerHandbookofMechanicalEngineering.Springer,01January2009.P141-157.Derby,Brian.Corrosionandprotection.Springer,01January2004.DavidA.Vermilyea,Corrosion,MaterialsScienceandEngineering,Volume
2、25,September–October1976.P29-34.QiuxiaSun.Corrosionandprotectionofmaterials.Beijing:metallurgicalindustrypress,March2001.References21.1SignificanceofCorrosionStudy42%44%11%3%CorrosionAbrasionBreakingOthersFigure1.1Mainfailuremodes ofmaterialsa)Corrosionb)brea
3、kingFigure1.2CharacterizationofCorrosionandfracturea)b)31.1SignificanceofCorrosionStudyCountryYearcorrosion loss/billions ofdollarsTheproportionofGNP/%Australia19733.53Japan1976503America1975198670017004.2Britain1969198527.31703.5FormerSovietUnion19751987196~
4、211907~10592DamagescausedbycorrosionDirect/IndirecteconomiclossImpactonpeople’sdailylifeEnvironmentalpollutionResourcesandenergywasteTable1.1Majorindustrialcountriescorrosiondamage41.2DefinitionofMetalCorrosionCorrosion—materialdegradationthroughreactionwithi
5、tsenvironmentCorrosionofmetal—deteriorationofametal,becauseofareactionwithitsenvironmentCorrosionofmaterialsisakindofspontaneousandirreversibleprocess,istheformofmatterbythehigh-energystatetothelow-energystatechanges.CorrosionCorrosionofPolymersCorrosionofmet
6、alCorrosionofGlasses51.3DevelopmentofCorrosionStudyInAncientTimesIntheShangdynasty,tinwasusedtoimprovethecorrosionresistanceofcopperIntheSpringandAutumnPeriod& theWarringStates,arrow-headswithChromiumoxidelayerIntheMiddleofthe18thCenturyIn1800,Voltafoundthega
7、lvanicbatteryprincipleIn1830,DeLaRiveproposedtheconceptofmicro-batteriesformetalcorrosionIn1833,FaradayputforwardFaraday'slawofelectrolysisIn1910,anticorrosivecoatingscameout61.3DevelopmentofCorrosionStudya)Shang bronzesb)arrow-headsFigure1.3Anticorrosivemeth
8、odsinancientChinaFigure1.4 AlessandroVoltaandhisvoltaiccellAlessandroVolta(1745–1827,Italian)71.3DevelopmentofCorrosionStudyInthe1920s-1930s—theformationofcorrosionscienceThefounderofthem