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1、不规则动词的记忆魔法主讲:张明动词的五种基本形式单三现在分词过去式过去分词动词原形原形例词beamisare助动词dowillshallhave实义动词goteachcomereadworkstudylikedrinkfindbuyrunletseehearswimwrite动词原形构成原形单三+s(一般情况或元音字母加y结尾)comeworklikebuyplaycomesworkslikesbuysplays+es(ch,sh,s,o,x)teachwashpassgofixteacheswashespassesgoesfixes
2、yies(辅音字母加y结尾)studytryflystudiestriesflies动词变单三构成原形现在分词+ing(一般情况)workbuyplayworkingbuyingplayinge+ing(无声e结尾)comelivewritecominglivingwriting★★+ing(重读闭音节结尾为辅音字母)sitbeginputsittingbeginningputtingie+ing少数ie结尾dielietiedyinglyingtying动词变现在分词现在分词双写口诀★★+ing(重读闭音节结尾为辅音字母)停止打坐购
3、物,放下挖泳开始跑,计划安装合身关切踩,忘记设置旅行抢劫,宁愿照顾小孩,赢了得到打盹加点头。辅+元+辅一、get,set,forget,step踩,二、dig,fit,hit,sit,begin,win,swim,babysit,spit吐痰,trip绊倒,slip滑倒,三、cut,put,shut,run,plan,nap打盹,四、drop,shop,stop,nod点头,rob抢劫,mop拖洗hiccup打嗝,可双写,也可直接加-ing的动词:prefer,travel现在分词表示感觉表示思维表示状态归属seehearlikelo
4、vewant,wouldlikeknowthinkforgetbehavebelong无现在进行时的词:过去式与过去分词变化规则原形变化+edworkworkedy+iedstudystudied+d(有e尾直接加)livelived★★+ed(重读闭音节一个辅音结尾)stopstoppedA-A-A型原形过去式过去分词spreadspreadspreadreadreadreadhithithitcutcutcutputputputsplitsplitsplitcastcastcast关闭广播让打赌吐痰爆发花受伤铺开阅读切放砍原形过去
5、式过去分词shutshutshutbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastletletletbetbetbetspitspitspitburstburstburstcostcostcosthurthurthurtA-B-B型catchseekteachbringbuyfightthink过去分词过去式原形有a则a,无a则obroughtbroughtboughtboughtfoughtfoughtthoughtthoughtsoughtsoughttaughttaughtcaughtcaughtA-B-A型原形过去式过去
6、分词becomecomeovercomerunrunranovercomeovercamecomecamebecomebecameA-B-B型原形过去式过去分词buildburndealfeelkeepkneelmean原形过去式过去分词leanlearnlendlosesleepsweepsmellspellsendspendspentsentspeltsmeltsweptsleptlostlentlearntleanspentsentspeltsmeltsweptsleptlostlentlearntleanmeantkneltk
7、eptfeltdealtburntmeantkneltkeptfeltdealtburntbuiltbuilt有e/d换t,l、n加teep换eptA-B-B型原形过去式过去分词shootmeetfeedspeedsitholdawakeforgetget原形过去式过去分词winshinestickstrikedigswinghangshotshotshoneshonesatsatstuckstuckstruckstruckswungswungwonwonfedfeddugdugawokeawokemetmetspedspedforg
8、otforgotgotgothunghungheldheld改变元音字母:两变一i变a,o,ua,e变o,uA-B-B型原形过去式过去分词makefleehavehearlayleavelightpaysay原形过去式过