初中常见近义词.doc

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1、初中常见近义词1.hope/wish①hopetodo/that(有可能实现的愿望)Jackhopestobeateatherinthefuture.Wehopethatyoucouldwinfirstprize.注：没有将来时②wishtodosth./wishsb.todosth./wishthat(不可能或难以实现的愿望)Manykidswishedtoflyakitelikeabirdwhenwereyoung.IwishthatIwasasstrongasLiXiaolong.③wish还可用于表示祝福，而hope无此用法。Wishyouhappiness/

2、ahappynewyear/agoodtrip.2.forget/leave①forget→forgetful健忘的②forgettodo/doing类似的词还有：remember/stop/keepon/goon③forget不能接具体的地点，而leave可以Oh,dear！Ileftmyschoolbagonthebus.3.maybe/maybe/perhaps/probably①maybeadv.位于句首=perhapsMaybeyouarelost.②may为情态动词，位于句中谓语动词前，表猜测，“也许”maybe是由情态动词may+be构成Whathesa

3、idmayberight.①maybe/maybe可以互换MaybeKateisthebestchoiceforthespeechcontest=Katemaybethebestchoicefor…….②perhaps③probably2.although/though/but3.hardly/most/mostly/almost/nearly①hardly“几乎不”常用any连用。但不可用no,nearly,nobody等否定词连用。hardlyany+n复数/n不可数=almost+n复数/n不可数hardlya+n单数=almost+no+n单数Thereare

4、harddlyanybooksontheshelf.Therearealmostnobooksontheshelf.Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.Thereisalmostnocloudinthesky.②mostadj./adv.→themostamost=verySheisthemostbeatifulgirlinourschool.Sheisamost/verybeautifulgirlinourschool.mostadv.much的最高级；修饰动词Ilikesummermost.③mostly“大部分地”主要修饰be/介词短语The

5、studentsinourclassaremostlygirls.Igetupearlyeveryday,mostlyonweekends.④almost”几乎，差不多”后面接any/no/never,none,nothing,nobody,every,everyboay,everything……还常跟数词。但almost不与not连用。Hehadalmostnothingtodothatday.Almosteverystudenthascome.Almosteverythinglikesthefilm.Thewatchcostmealmost20yuan.Sheha

6、dalmostnomoney.(对)Shehadalmostnotmoney.(错)注意：almost还可表示“差一点”修饰动词，形容词或名词。Ialmostfelloffmybike.Thecaralmostknockedthetree.Heisalmostright.①nearly”几乎，差不多”语气比almost弱，nearly不与……那些表否定的代词（any,no,never,none……）连用，但修饰时间词，数量词，和年龄词时，nearly/almost都可以。在not,prety,very后只用nearly.Thecarhitchildverynearly

7、.1.lookafter/takecareof/becareful①lookafterwell=takegoodcareofLookafteryourselfwhenyouareawayfromhere.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.②takecare=becareful=lookout”小心，注意”Takecare！Thewaterisveryhot.2.begoodfor/at/to①begoodfor对……有益→bebadforReadingisgoodforusbutreadinginthesunisbadforo