新目标英语七年级下册7-12单元短语句子语法.doc

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1、Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?对“外表”提问1.–他看起来长得怎么样？--Whatdoeshelooklike?(有look，用does/do)--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.①同义句：--Whatishelike?(只有like，用is)(用is，like翻译问“像”)区别：--Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)②区别比较：(1)他是中等高度/身材：Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be动词)(2

2、)他有中等高度/身材：Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一点点胖：Sheisalittlebitheavy.(heavy是形容词，前用be动词)①一点点+形容词：alittlebit+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词；②一点点+名词：alittle+名词=abitof+名词；如：Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.①Theyaretalkingabou

3、tthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)②比较：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)练：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有着)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴着)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman_________

4、(有着)abignose?4.她从不停止讲话：Sheneverstopstalking.①句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth②句型：停下来去做某事：stoptodosth练：(1)Classisover.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop__________(talk).(3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop__________(relax)?(4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_________(work).(5)S

5、top_________(talk).Listentome,please.5.他不再戴眼镜了：Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.词组：不再…：not…anymore词组：戴眼镜：wearglasses穿一条红色的裙子：wearareddress穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色如：Doyouknowtheboyinblack?6.没有人知道我：Nobodyknowsme.语法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“单三”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“单三”。如：(1)Everyoneinmycla

6、ss__________(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.在七年级五班：inClassFive,GradeSeven(班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)8.篮球队的队长：thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻)①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用’s;如：Heismy

7、father’sfriend.②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用of.如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.9.形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的istall/short有长/短头发havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷头发havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave