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1、西城区高三模拟测试英语试题本试卷共11页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。DuringatriptoNewYorkCity,AlabamawomanMaryAnderson___1___(notice)atrolleydrivercouldn
2、’tseewellwhenitwassnowing.Atthatpoint,drivershadtoopenthewindow___2___(clear)it,lettingsnowandrainintothevehicle.Asasolution,Andersondesignedandpatentedwoodandrubberarms___3___wouldpushrainandsnowoffthewindowatthepullofalever(控制杆).Butshewastoldher___4___(invent)wasdistr
3、actingandimpractical,andsheneverprofitedfromherdesign.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thered-crownedcrane(鹤)isoneofthe___5___(large)cranesintheworld,standingatabout150cmtall.Itsfeathersareaswhiteassnow,exceptforsomeblackonesonitsface,necka
4、ndwings.Itsuniquefeature,fromwhichitgetsitsname,isthebrightredskinonthetopofitshead.Thered-crownedcrane___6___(find)inChina,Russia,Mongolia,JapanandtheKoreanPeninsula(半岛).InChina,itspendsthewarmermonthsintheriversandwetlandsinthenorth-east.___7___theweathergetscold,itmi
5、gratestoeast-centralChina.Thered-crownedcraneisasymboloflonglifeandgoodluckinChineseculture.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。NearlytwodecadeshavepassedsinceChinasentthefirstBeidousatelliteintospacein2000.Duringthattime,moreBeidousatellitesw
6、eresentintoorbit(轨道),___8___(form)theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS).Inlate2012,itbeganprovidingpositioning,navigation,timingandmessaging___9___(service)topeopleinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion.Attheendof2018,BDSstartedtoserveusersworldwide.Nowwithtwomor
7、eBeidousatellites____10____(launch)onDec16,2019,BDShas53satellitesinorbit.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyBoxingExperienceThisyearIjoinedboxingclass.MyfriendLeaandIweretheonly____11____intheclass.Wegottothrowourfirstpunche
8、s(拳击)andlearnedhowweshouldstand.Istilldidn’tknowhowtodoitwell,butIfeltthatchoosingtheboxingclasswastherightdec
