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1、Unit2UsingLanguageStandardEnglishandDialectsstandardadj.标准的,合规格的n.标准dialectn.方言HowmanyChinesedialectsdoyouknow?我国方言分布情况:1.北方方言:以北京话为代表,包括华北官话、西北官话、西南官话和江淮官话2.吴方言:以上海(苏州)话为代表3.湘方言:长沙话为代表4.赣方言:南昌话为代表5.客家方言:广东梅县话为代表6.闽方言:闽东—福州闽南—厦门7.粤方言:广州话为代表StandardEnglishandDialectsEnglishspokenbywhichcountrydoy
2、outhinkisthestandardEnglish?NewWordsandExpressionsexpressionAfricanSpanishplayapart(in)recognizemidwesterneasternnorthwesternsoutheastern表达,词语非洲的,非洲语的西班牙的参与,扮演角色辨认出中西部的东方的西北方的东南方的1.ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.2.OnTVandtheradiowewon’theardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.3.AmericanEnglishhas
3、manydialects,especiallytheeastern.4.Geographyalsoplaysaroleinmakingdialects.TFwillFmidwesternT1.ListtheAmericandialectsmentionedinthetext.2.WhydoesAmericahassomanydialects?Englishinthemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,andSpanish.BecausepeopleinAmericacomefromallovertheworld.Believeitornot,ther
4、eisnosuchthingasstandardEnglishbelieveitornot信不信由你插入语,也称独立成分,常用逗号隔开Believeitornot,hekilledhisowndaughter.英语常见插入语:generallyspeaking,一般说来inotherwords,换句话说what’smore/worse更多的是、更糟的…-Yousmokeheavily,soIthinkit’shardforyoutogiveupsmoking.-_____________,I’vedoneit.A.NevermindB.TakeyourtimeC.That’sallri
5、ghtD.BelieveitornotBelieveitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglishthereisnosuch…as…没有像……的东西、事情such+可数名词单数,注意,名词前不用任何冠词Thereisnosuchpersoninourschool.我们学校没有这样的人Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglishsuch用法sucha/an+n.“这样的……”Sheissuchabeautifulgirl.但若有one,all,no,some,any,few,little,ma
6、ny,much,several等,such要后置。Onesuchbookisenough.一本这样的书就够了。Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereis___________thingasafreelunch.A.suchaB.nosuchaC.nosuchD.nosuchtheThisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.thisisbecause…这是因为……thisisbecause+原因thisiswhy+结果T:
7、Whyareyoulatethismorning.S:ThisisbecauseIgotuplate.ThatiswhyIlateforschool.GeographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialectsgeographyYourGeographyteacherisGuoYuanfeng.地理,地形Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialectsplayapart/rolein…在……中起作