名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句写作常用翻译)(2011[1].9.3).ppt

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1、名词性从句请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tknowwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.4.Theproblemiswhetherhecanfinishit.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(主从)名词性从句的引导词连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义

2、2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表what:在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语“什么，多么，所…的”______movedmemostishiswords.______hedidmadeusexcited.WhatWhat主语从句Fillintheblanks1.(2012)Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered____

3、theboywoulddo.2.(2008)Oneday，hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.3.(2007)Cursingmymisfortune，IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto____shouldhavethehonourofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.一找：从句二查：缺什么成分三选：连

4、词whatthatwhoPractice1._____hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.What2.___healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3.____theEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow____hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson_______wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothem

5、eeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythatTranslatethefollowingsentences.我想知道他是否能按时到达。问题是我该向谁求助。他为什么做那件事仍然是个谜。我对他获得第一名的消息感到很惊讶。1.Iwonderifhecancomeontime.2.ThisquestioniswhoIshouldaskforhelp.3.Whyhediditremainsamystery.4.Iamsurprisedatthenewsthathewonthefirst.名词性从句的常用句型：

6、suggest/advise/insist/demandthatsb.(should)dosth.Whatimpressed/surprisedmemostisthat……WhatIwanttostressisthat……Itbe+过去分词(known/said/reported)that……Itbe+adj.(necessary/important/proper/natural)that……Itbe+n.(apity/afact/ashame)that……It+不及物动词(happened/seems/appears/occurredtosb)+that……8.Thereisnodoubt

7、that……9.This/Thatisbecause……10.Thatiswhy……11.Themainreasonwhy……isthat……Translatethefollowingsentences.1.人们建议政府要采取一系列行之有效的措施来保护环境。2.他考试成功的原因是他很努力学习。3.我想强调的是我们要三思而后行。4.很遗憾，我们在那里时下着大雨。5.毫无疑问，我将竭力全力贡献社会。6.我们都忽略