学生用实用医学英语会话unit .doc

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1、Unit1QuestionsforDiagnosisandtreatment----cough---possiblediseases:Viralinfection病毒感染Chestinfection胸部感染TB(pulmonarytuberculosis)结核病，肺结核Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Secondarychestinfection胸部既发性感染Emphysema肺气肿Upperrespiratorytractinfection上呼吸道感染Pleurisy胸膜炎Chronicob

2、structivepulmonarydisease(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病Lungcancer---descriptivewordsforbreathing:Regular呼吸正常Noisy有杂音Irregular失调Deep深深Shallow微弱Laboured吃力的Troubled杂乱无章Wheezing喘息Breathless气短，喘不过气来Chesty呼吸音粗糙的Drycough干咳的Rapid急速的----descriptivewordsforsputum(phlegm)spit:Frothy多泡沫

3、的Thick稠的Mucousy粘液的Watery稀薄的Yellow黄色的NormalBloody带血的Bloodstained带血污的Brownstained褐变的---doctors’questions:1.howlonghadthiscough?2.whatdoesyourcoughsoundlike(e.g.chesty,dry)?3.doesithurtyourchestwhenyoucough?4.doesyourchesthurtwhenyoubreatheinandout(inspire,expi

4、re)?5.doyoucoughifyoudoanyexercise?6.howmanystairscanyouwalkupbeforeyoustarttocough?1.doyouhaveanysputumwhenyoucough?2.whatisitlike?whatcolourisit?3.doyouhaveaweaknessinyourchestnormally(肺部脆弱吗)?4.doyousufferfromasthma哮喘?5.doyouuseinhalers吸入器orothermedication

5、?6.whatmedicationsareyoutaking?7.haveyouusedthem?Havetheyhelped?8.Ineedtolistentoyourchest---pleaseundoyourshirt//pleaseliftupyourtop(把衣服卷起来).9.Ineedtotakeyourtemperature,pulseandB/P.10.youneedtohaveanx-rayandsomebloodtests.11.whenyouhavehadyourx-ray,comebac

6、ktothisdepartmenttoseeme.12.yourx-rayshows:13.yourbloodtestsshow:14.youwillneedsomemedication.I’mgoingtoprescribeyousome…15.youneedtotakethismedicationfor…days.16.ifyoudon'tfeelbetterin3days,pleasecomebacktoseeme,butyouneedtoregisterfirst.Situationaldialogue

7、s:1.chestinfectionD:howlonghadthiscough?P:Ihavehaditfor3days.D:whatdoesyourcoughsoundlike(e.g.chesty,dry)?P:itsoundschesty.D:doesithurtyourchestwhenyoucough?P:yes,itdoes.D:doesyourchesthurtwhenyoubreatheinandout(inspire,expire)?P:ithurtswhenIbreathein.D:doyo

8、uhaveanysputumwhenyoucough?P:no,notreally.Justalittlebit.D:whatisitlike?whatcolorisit?P:it’snormal.D:doyouhaveaweaknessinyourchestnormally(肺部脆弱吗)?P:yes,IguessIdo.,ifIhaveacold,Ialwaysgetacough.D