行酒令英文介绍.ppt

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1、DrinkingGamesThemaincontentHistoryofdrinkinggamesSeverallinesofdrinkinggamesapopularpastimewithalongtraditioninChina.addingfuntothedrinkingtojuiceupthegathering（heightenthedrinkingatmosphere）DrinkinggamesItisliterallytranslatedas“practisingwineorder”.Inthisgame,so

2、meoneismadethecommander(行令官)andothersmustobeyhisordersatthetable,eithertocomposeapoemortodosomeotherthings.Thepersonwhofailstocarryouttheorderispenalizedtodrink.Rulesofdrinkinggames1.Therulesofdrinkingareasstrictastherulesofwar.（酒令如军令。）2.TheM.C.(masterofceremonies

3、 )令官（酒令中，凡有违规的，由令官决定处罚饮酒多少）。3.Drinkaccordingtotheetiquette.（依例饮酒。）4.Justiceforall.（行令时一律平等。）5.DoexactlyasM.C.say.（酒令不可违。）6.Nostrictorder.（不行苛令。）HistoryofdrinkinggamesThe Six Dynasties Period(魏晋南北朝)WindingCreekandFloatingCups（曲水流觞）TangDynastry(唐朝)be played in the f

4、orm of verbal expressionsaccompaniedby body（曲子歌舞）gave rise to a large number of rhymedverses（酒令著辞）tune promoted the literary practice of writing verses to pretuned musicMingandQingDynastry(明清时期)TheperiodofprosperityofdrinkingisQingDynasty,thequantityoftheachieveme

5、ntsofdrinkingislarge.（清代是酒令的繁荣时期,酒令作品层次不穷。）Twocategories-generalgameandliteralgame.（两类——通令和雅令。）SeverallinesofdrinkinggamesWindingCreekandFloatingCups“Therewerespectacularmountainsandmagnificentpeaks,flourishingforestandtallbamboos,andthere,reflectingthescenerystan

6、dingonthebanksides,werelimpidrivuletwithrapidstream,whichwasachannelforspiritcupsfloatingdownwards.Wesatbythewatersideinorder,drinkingandchanting.”--PrefacetotheOrchidPavilionCollection(兰亭集序)Threesomeswiththedominoes（骨牌令）Faithful：“Onmyleftthebrightbluesky.”（左边是张天）

7、GrandmotherJia：“TheLordlooksdownfromheavenonhigh.”（头上有青天）Faithful：“Fiveandsixtogethermeet.”（当中是个五和六）GrandmotherJia：“BySixBayBridgetheflowerssmellsweet.”（六桥梅花香彻骨）Faithful：“Leavessixandaceupontheright.”（剩了一张六合么）GrandmotherJia：“Theredsunintheskysobright.”(一轮红日出云霄)Fai

8、thful：“Ashock-headeddevilwithhairliketow.”(凑成却是个‘蓬头鬼)GrandmotherJia：“ZhongKui,letmego!”（这鬼抱住钟馗腿）Arrow-Casting（投壶）Thoseunabletoplayarcheryindeedwouldfind