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时间:2020-05-22
《情态动词高考考点归纳.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、情态动词高考考点归纳:历年高考试题对情态动词的考查热点有:1.情态动词+do表对现在推测的用法2.情态动词+have+done结构表过去推测或虚拟的用法3.shall表命令、指示、意图、允诺;义务、规定的用法4.must表主张或与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦1. 情态动词+do表对现在推测的用法1)肯定的推测可用must---will---would---oughtto---should---may---might(语气逐渐减弱,可能性从大到小。)①It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_
2、__behereatanymoment.(NMET95)A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can②—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might③—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(NMET2002)A.mustB.canC.ne
3、edD.may2)否定的推测用maynot(语气较弱),can’t(语气较强),couldn’t(语气介于两者之间)。e.g.①---Isn‘tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere? ---No,it_______behim-I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.(NMET2004)A.can‘tB.mustnot C.won'tD.maynot②You______betired---you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.(NMET2004
4、) A.mustnot B.won't C.can't D.maynot3)疑问的推测一般只用can/could(可能性更小)。e.g.How____ yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonly partofthearticle?(2003年上海卷) A.can B.must C.need D.may①SorryI’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebac
5、ktosleepagain.(北京2000春)A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will②MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe____yourlecture.(上海2000)A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended2. 情态动词+have+done结构表过去推测或虚拟的用法③J
6、ack____yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.(上海’97)A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrivedD.neednothavearrived④Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.(NMET2001)A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.n
7、eedn’tleave⑤ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI____forher.(NMET’94)A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout3. shall表命令、指示、意图、允诺;义务、规定的用法1)shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句,表警告、命令、意图、允诺、决心等,“必须/应/可”。2)shall在条约、规章、法令等文件中用于第三人
8、称,表义务或规定,“应/必须”。e.g.①Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.(2002年上海卷)A.canB.willC.mayD.shall②“Theinterest ________ bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declare
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