广东高考英语二轮专项复习-完形填空(课件).ppt

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1、高考英语完形填空专项复习高考英语完形填空---命题特点1.短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。4.考查单词以实词为主，虚词为辅。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。英语完形填空---解题步骤通读全文，统揽全局。逐句分析

2、，确定选项。通盘理解，上下一致。复读全文，核对答案。完形填空---解题分类及实例分析一.按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组三.按句义选择四.按语义选择二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择一.按词类分：1.实词例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.__1__,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Occasionally2.a.reason

3、b.informationc.warningd.notice例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen__1__reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore___2___.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portable(轻便的)c.selectived.economical2.虚词例3：__1_youha

4、vechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2__thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at例4:Theaudiencewaited__1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2__thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.fo

5、rb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on3.词组例5：Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Sohe_2__intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needn’tgob.needn’thavegoc.shouldn't’tgod.shouldn’thavegone二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择例6：_1__methodshavebeenusedto_2_theintelligenceofe

6、verychild--dull,bright,ornormal.1.a.Valuableb.variousc.Uniqued.unusual2.a.measureb.describec.illustrated.recognize例7：Thetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting,buthe_1__thathedidn’tknowits__2__worth.1.a.promisedb.claimedc.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additionalc.adequated

7、.actual例8:Beingmuchtoofat,Stellawasadvisedto_1__herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewouldhave__2_ofthat.1.a.relaxb.reducec.relieved.remove2.a.nob.notc.noned.nothing2.常识性选择例9：EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime---eitherinMontreal,Barcelona.andeveryoneknowsthat_1__startedtheGame

8、s.Butmostpeopledon’tknowtherealstory.1.a.Greeksb.Frenchc.Americansd.English例10:Oneofthemostfamou