2010高三英语高考《语法》专题复习系列课件03《名词性从句》全国通用.ppt

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1、2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件03《名词性从句》I．语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____.（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Heasked____ foraviolin．（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid规律一：名词性从

2、句在句中要用陈述语序II．引导词的选择1.____ wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____ wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,that D.That,what2.Itworriedherabit ____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB．thatC．if D．for3.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A．whenB．howC．whetherD

3、．why4．madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…becauseB．What…thatC．That…whatD．That…because规律二：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that引导且that连词在从句中不作成分2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if引导3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且wh-连词在从句中作成分。连接代词what/who/

4、which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：7.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.8.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.9.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.10.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhim

5、ornot.Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…...HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.规律三：whether和if的区别：①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.②后面直接跟o

6、rnot时用whether。如：Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.③主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether。如：Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.⑤whether常

7、与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant.Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.⑥whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能，但可以引导一个条件状语从句表示“如果”如：Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.IfIhavetimetomorrow,I’llgotovisitTom.找出下列句子

8、中的错误，并总结出规律：Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoney