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1、英语语法专题一 冠词英语的冠词有三个(a,an,the),a和an是不定冠词;the是定冠词。(一)不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。1.ShethinksthatEnglishis_______usefulsubjectandshespendsmorethan_______hourspeakingiteveryday.2.Ibought_______newhandbag.Therewas_______"s"onthecorner.3.Thereis_______orangeand_______ba
2、nanaonyourdesk.Theyareforyou.4.IsGermany_______Europeancountryor_______Asiancountry?5.Theyhavemadequite_______fewfriendssincetheylivedinthisplace.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法:不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________(可数、不可数)名词的单数,表示“一个”的惑思,一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。(1)a用在_________(辅音、元音)开头的单词前
3、(注意:辅音不是辅音字母)。如:aman,abeautifulflower,aheavybag,auniversity,aEuropeancountry(2)an用在_________(元音、辅音)开头的单词前(注意:元音不是元音字母)。如:anorange,anhour,anhonestboy,anunhappygirl,anAsiancountry,anunusualtree三、知识过关单项选择1.That'snot_______apple.It's_______pear.A.a,aB.the,aC.
4、an,aD.a,the2.Walkdowntheroadforhalf_______hour,you'llsee_______universityinfrontofyou.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an3._______tigerisstrongerthan_______sheep.A.A,anB.An.AC.The,/D.A,a4.There's_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"use".A.the,theB.an,aC.an,anD.a,an5.Chi
5、nais_______Asiancountry,butEnglandis_______Europeancountry.A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,a6.Isthis_______usefulbook?—Yes.Andit'salso_______interestingbook.7A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an1.Ilookeddownandsaw_______policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid'sneighbours.A.aB.theC.a
6、nD.不填2.Howfarisitfromourschoolto_______seaside?Itis_______eight-kilometrewalkfromhere.A.the,anB./,anC.the,aD./,a(二)定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。1.—Doyouknow_______ladyinwhite?—Yes.SheisJack'ssister.2.Hangzhouisoneof_______mostbeautifulcitiesandmanytouristswanttov
7、isititagain.3._______PearRiverwillbecleanerandcleanerin_______future.4.Whilehewasillin_______hospital,hewentonpracticingplay_______violin.5.Wecansee_______suninthedaytimeand_______moonatnight.二、知识归纳定冠词the的基本用法:1.世界上独一无二的东西。如:thesun,themoon,theearth,theuni
8、verse2.前文提到的人或物,后文再次提到时,表示特指。如:Hesawabikeunderthetree.Thebikeisgreen.3.形容词_________(最高级、比较级)前、序数词前。如:1) YangziRiveristhelongestriverjnChina.2) Helivesonthetwelfthfloor,butIliveonthe11thfloor.4.表示方位的名词前。如:illthewest/