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1、长乐高级中学2019-2020高三第一学期第一次月考英语试卷班级姓名座号成绩说明：1、本试卷分第I、II两卷，考试时间：90分钟满分：100分2、Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上；Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分26分)第一节(共8小题，每小题
2、2分，满分16分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。AAnIndianspacecraft’sfirstattempttomakeasoft,controlledlandinginthemoon’ssouthpolarregionhasendedinpainfulsilence:Shortlybeforetouchdown,theroboticlander—partoftheChandrayaan-2mission—felloutofcontactwithmissioncontrol（航天地面指挥中心）.TheIndianSpace
3、ResearchOrganizationsaysthatthespacecraftstoppedcommunicatingwithEarthwhenitwaswithin1.3milesofthelunarsurface.“TheVikramdescent（下降）wasasplanned,andnormalperformancewasobserved,uptoanaltitude（高度）of2.1kilometers,”saidKailasavadivooSivan,ISRO’schairman,inastatementroughlyhalfanhourafter
4、signalloss.“Thedataisbeinganalyzed.”AsuccessfullandingwouldhavemadeIndiajustthefourthcountrytotouchdownanywhereonthelunarsurface,andonlythethirdnationtooperatearoboticrover（巡视器）there.Nevertheless,theChandrayaan-2mission’sorbiter（人造卫星，航天器）remainssafelyinlunar（月球的）orbit,withayear-longsc
5、ientificmissionaheadofit.LikeanyvoyagetoaworldbeyondEarth,Vikram’sflightwasariskyendeavor,requiringthelandertoslowitselfdowntoanearstandstill（停止）,scanforsurfaceobstacles（障碍物）byitself,andthentakestepstoavoidthemduringtouchdown（降落）.Themajorityofattemptstolandrobotsonthemoonhaveendedinfa
6、ilure,eitherduringlaunchoronthewaytothesurface.FollowingitslaunchonJuly22,Chandrayaan-2spentthelastseveralweeksinchingitswaytothemoon,-11-ultimatelyenteringlunarorbitonAugust20.OnSeptember2,Vikramseparatedfromthemission’sorbiter,andthenewlyfreedlanderbeganaseriesofbrakingmaneuvers（刹车操
7、作）toloweritsorbitandreadyitselfforlanding.Hadthingsproceededwithoutafault,VikramandPragyaan—thesmallsolar-poweredroveritcarried—wouldhavesetdownonthemoonatalatitude（纬度）ofabout70degreesSouth,onahighlandbetweenManzinusCandSimpeliusN.Thislandingsitewas“somewherenewthatwehaven’tseenbefore
8、,soth
