人教版高中英语必修一unit4_reading_Language+points.ppt

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1、人教课标高一必修1Unit4Unit4EarthquakesLanguagepoints1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightaway2.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildin

2、gscrackedandburst.【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，并试着总结burst在句中的词性、含义及用法。1)Thepipeshadburstandthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.2)Thepoliceburstintotheroomandtooktheyoungmanaway.3)Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintolaughter.5)Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.4)Sheburstoutcryingfornoreason,whi

3、chsurprisedus.burst作___词，意思是_____（句1）；常用于短语burstinto+aroom,building,etc.闯入，突然破门而入（句2）；burstinto+n.突然爆发，突然……起来（句3）；burstoutdoing突然……（句4）。burst作___词，意思是_________（句5），还可指“爆裂；破裂之处，裂口”。动爆裂名突然一阵用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。1)Theplanecrashedand_________flames.2)Thedam_____becauseoftheheavyr

4、ain.3)ItlookedasifKatewasaboutto_________tears.4)EveryonewasquietwhenJohnsuddenly_________laughing.burstoutburstintoburstburstinto3.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!1)asif似乎，好像=asthoughe.g.Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2)asif在表语从句中相当于thate.g.Itseemedasiftheme

5、etingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。本文中asif的用法就是第二种。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!atanendattheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合，到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。attheendofbytheendofintheend1)Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________t

6、hisyear.2)Hewillbeascientist__________.3)HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof4.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.lie(lay,lain):tobe,remainorbekeptinacertainstateinruins:severelydamagedordestroyedruindestroydamage①dama

7、ge指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。e.g.Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。e.g.Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.③ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。e.g.Thefir

8、eruinedthehouse.Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Smokingruinedhishealth.吸