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1、饼图写作1.步骤①审题,看图②几张饼,几种类(馅)③找最值④特殊数据和比例如25%=quarter2.关键信息①最值:最大,第二,最小②相同值③特殊值如1/2,1/3,1/43.动词(占有)Accountfor;comprise;represent;makeup/takeup;constitute;contribute4.句型①占据型XX+accountfor/makeup+thelargest/highest/mostproportion/percentageoftotal,whichisN%.
2、②拥有型XX+have+thefewest/leastproportion/percentageofthechart,atN%.③排序型XX+ranksthefirst/second,contributingN%ofthechart.④被动型themajority/mainpartof+XXX+madeupofXXX5.特殊描述①相同/相似:shareequalpercentage/trendItcanbeseenthat/itisnotedthatAandBshareequalpercentag
3、e,bothatN%.比例相近的同时描写respectively/differentlyOnly30%and28%Chinesestudentschoosemusicandartrespectively/differently.②倍数5月利润是3月的三倍TheprofittripledfromMarchtoMay.TheprofitincreasedbytwofoldfromMarchtoMay.TherewasatwofoldincreaseintheprofitfromMarchtoMayTh
4、eprofitinMarchistripledasmuchasinMay.Example:同级比较,占据型,排序型(背下)Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld,overfourtimesasbigasEurope.Representingonefifthoftheworld’ssurfacearea,Africaranksthesecond.③百分比Aquarter;athird;twothird;half双饼图:静态(无关联);动态(有趋势的改变,例如不同年份)
5、1.静态对比和比较(对内和对外),使用1-2次,使用倍数关系,包括相同、不同、极值写法:按图形种类分段对内比较:在段内比,自己比,用关键数据对外比较:在结尾段,彼此比,笼统结合比2.动态结尾段:N年来,XXX的变化(类似线图结尾的变化对比)中间段写法1:两个饼图分别写中间段写法2:将数据转换成线图数据,按增加项、减少向、平稳项分组三饼图:写法1分别写写法2按趋势写(同线图)作文例子Thetablecomparesthedifferenceintheratioofbothmalesandfemale
6、swhoreceivedadiplomain1993.Obviously,malesandfemalesvariedconsiderablyinlevelofeducation.In1993,60%ofmalesgraduatedwithamaster’sdegreeincomparisonwith40%offemales.Whenitcomestotheratioofpostgraduatediploma,thegapbetweenthemalesandfemalesbecomeevenmore
7、significant,比较,无具体数据thefigureofmaleswasmorethantwicethatoffemales(70%and30%respectively).Incontrast,femalesoutnumberedmalesinthenexttwocategories.比较,无具体数据Aslightlyhigherpercentageoffemalesat53%thanmalesat47%wasrecordedinthecompletionofbachelor’sdegree
8、.Theriseinfemaleratewasalsowitnessedintheproportionofundergraduatestudywherefemaleswith65%nearlydoubledmaleswith35%.Inconclusion,moremalesthanfemalesreceivedhigherdegree.整体的大比较段落的描述:美国人民的消费情况In1996,Americansspentmostmoneyonthecarsconsumption,w