英语人文知识竞赛参考资料.doc

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1、英语人文知识竞赛参考资料首届“英语人文知识竞赛”将以笔试的形式在语音室举行。100道竞赛题目分三部分：英语国家社会文化知识、文学和语言学。下面列举了语言学题目100道，美国部分题目108道，英国部分90道，加拿大与澳大利亚部分各10道，仅供参考。语言学部分：第一部分1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof__________.A.aparticularlanguageB.theEnglishlanguageC.humanlanguagesingeneralD.thesystemofapartic

2、ularlanguage2.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:__________.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative3.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.T

3、heaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n)__________.A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform4.Inthephrasestructurerule"S¡úNPVP",thearrowcanbereadas__________.A.isequaltoB.consistsofC.hasD.generates5."Iboughtsomeroses"__________"Iboughts

4、omeflowers".A.entailsB.presupposesC.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith6.Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.X:Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?Y:Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relation35D.manner7.Cha

5、ngesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.A.phrasesB.sentencesC.morphemesD.utterances8.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon__________alanguageo

6、raparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.A.sociallyB.linguisticallyC.culturallyD.pragmatically9.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?__________.A.languageandspeechB.visualandspatialskillsC.readingandwri

7、tingD.analyticreasoning10.Ingeneral,the__________stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'ssecondyear.A.babblingB.one-wordC.two-wordD.multiword第二部分1.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay"RomeoandJuliet"'Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet'wellillustrates_____

8、__.()A.theconventionalnatureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguageC.theuniversalityoflanguageD.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcomm