软件测试词汇(英语).doc

软件测试词汇(英语).doc

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1、AAcceptanceTesting:Testingconductedtoenableauser/customertodeterminewhethertoacceptasoftwareproduct.Normallyperformedtovalidatethesoftwaremeetsasetofagreedacceptancecriteria.AccessibilityTesting:Verifyingaproductisaccessibletothepeoplehavingdisabilities(deaf,blind,mentallydisabledetc.).AdHocTest

2、ing:Atestingphasewherethetestertriesto'break'thesystembyrandomlytryingthesystem'sfunctionality.Canincludenegativetestingaswell.SeealsoMonkeyTesting.AgileTesting:Testingpracticeforprojectsusingagilemethodologies,treatingdevelopmentasthecustomeroftestingandemphasizingatest-firstdesignparadigm.Seea

3、lsoTestDrivenDevelopment.ApplicationBinaryInterface(ABI):Aspecificationdefiningrequirementsforportabilityofapplicationsinbinaryformsacrossdefferentsystemplatformsandenvironments.ApplicationProgrammingInterface(API):Aformalizedsetofsoftwarecallsandroutinesthatcanbereferencedbyanapplicationprogram

4、inordertoaccesssupportingsystemornetworkservices.AutomatedSoftwareQuality(ASQ):Theuseofsoftwaretools,suchasautomatedtestingtools,toimprovesoftwarequality.AutomatedTesting:·Testingemployingsoftwaretoolswhichexecutetestswithoutmanualintervention.CanbeappliedinGUI,performance,API,etc.testing.·Theus

5、eofsoftwaretocontroltheexecutionoftests,thecomparisonofactualoutcomestopredictedoutcomes,thesettingupoftestpreconditions,andothertestcontrolandtestreportingfunctions.BBackus-NaurForm:Ametalanguageusedtoformallydescribethesyntaxofalanguage.BasicBlock:Asequenceofoneormoreconsecutive,executablestat

6、ementscontainingnobranches.BasisPathTesting:Awhiteboxtestcasedesigntechniquethatusesthealgorithmicflowoftheprogramtodesigntests.BasisSet:Thesetoftestsderivedusingbasispathtesting.Baseline:Thepointatwhichsomedeliverableproducedduringthesoftwareengineeringprocessisputunderformalchangecontrol.BetaT

7、esting:Testingofarereleaseofasoftwareproductconductedbycustomers.BinaryPortabilityTesting:Testinganexecutableapplicationforportabilityacrosssystemplatformsandenvironments,usuallyforconformationtoanABIspecification.BlackBoxTe

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