语法填空课件 (2).ppt

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1、高考英语语法填空解题技巧三个题型1.纯空格试题2.给出了动词的试题3.词类转换题1.纯空格题：通常只考冠词介词代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个词。技巧一.缺主语或宾语用代词﹙人称代词的主格和宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等﹚1.IoncesendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,anditgetsthereinasecond.2.Herearetwobags.Theblueoneismine.技巧二名词前缺冠词或代词﹙形容词性物主代词，不定代词﹚和介词1

2、.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:2.Itwassaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelphiscropgrowupquickly.3.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.4.Withoutacar,mostpeoplefeelpoor.Andevenifaperso

3、nispoor,hedoesn’tfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.注意介词的基本用法和固定搭配和上下文语境。技巧三连词与从句引导词根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句﹙and，but,when,or等﹚还是某种主从复合句﹙定语或名词性从句等﹚。然后根据各从句的特点确定具体的某个连接词。1.Heisacleverbutlazyboy.2.Onedayhecameupanideathathewouldpluckupallhiscropafewinches.3.Janepaused

4、infrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.动词的考查动词1.谓语动词﹙时态和语态﹚2.非谓语动词：现在分词﹙主动或进行﹚过去分词﹙被动或完成﹚不定式﹙将来或目的﹚1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseIwastold﹙tell﹚bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Wemustconsiderthereactionofthepeoplereceiving﹙receive﹚thegif

5、t.3.Mypupils,Donnie,included﹙includ﹚adoredher.4.IthennoticedthatIhad10minuteslefttocomplete﹙complete﹚therest.形容词和副词1.首先确定所填词的功能形容词修饰名词或代词副词修饰动词，形容词或其他的副词2.考虑形容词和副词的级别3.考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式1.Oneoftheworst﹙bad﹚giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher.2

6、.Unfortunately﹙fortunate﹚IforgotthenamesofthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.名词1.首先确定所填词式名词2.考虑名词的数与所有格1.Thereisn’tanydifference﹙differ﹚intheanimalkingdom.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwithsadness﹙sad﹚whilesayingthis.Thankyouforlistening