2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature单元检测新人教版.docx

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1、Unit5Thepowerofnature第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnvironmentalhealthisdefinedasthecontrolofthefactors(因素)intheenvironmentsocialwell-being(安乐)thatmayhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople'sphysical,mental,orbecausenaturaldi

2、sastersexposepeopletodangerbybringinguporthreateningtheirimmediateenvironment,effectivemanagementofenvironmentalhealthafteranaturaldisasterisofgreatimportance.Theenvironmentalhealthmeasuresthatmustbeconsideredafteranaturaldisasterincludethesupplyofappropriateshelterforindi

3、vidualsorgroupsofpeoplelefthomeless,thedistribution(分配)ofsafeandaccessiblewater,andtheprotectionanddistributionofsafefoodproductsandsoon.Toeffectivelymanageenvironmentalhealthduringandafteradisaster,itisimportantthatastateofpreparationisineffectbeforetheeventactuallyoccurs

4、.Duringanemergency,successlargelydependsonmakinggood,rapidjudgmentandappropriateresponsemeasures.High-leveldecisionmakers,therefore,mustbefamiliarwithsoundmeasuresbeforehandandshouldbegivenanaccuratejudgmentofthedisaster'sspecificeffectsasquicklyaspossible.Thisbookisintend

5、edtoserveasaguideforthosewhomaybecalledupontomakeemergencydecisionsafterdisasterstrikes.Therecommendedenvironmentalhealthmeasureshavebeenlistedintheorderof priority inwhichtheyshouldbetakenduringanemergency.However,eachnaturaldisasterisuniqueinthedegreeortypeofemergency.In

6、responsetoanygivendisaster,decisionmakersmayfinditnecessarytochangethepriorityassignedtoanyparticularmeasure.1.Whyisitsignificanttotakeeffectivemeasuresafteranaturaldisaster?A.Victimsmaybeindangerwithoutimmediatecontrols.B.Victimsmaybeattheriskoflosingtheirproperties.C.Vic

7、timsmaybeexposedtopoisonousorradioactiveminerals.D.Victimsmaybethreatenedbyenvironmentalhealthproblems.2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Goodpreparationsbeforehandarevital.B.Rapidjudgmentisquitebeneficial.C.Effectivemeasuressoundfamiliar.D.Slowresponsessoundineffective.3.W

8、homisthebookmainlywrittenfor?A.Aresearcherquiteintoenvironmenthealth.B.Anorganizertohandl