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1、沽源县第一中学导学案模块内容:选修7编制人:周欢审核人:崔晓丽使用时间:年月日Book7Unit3Undertheseagrammar随笔thePassiveVoiceof—ingForm1、V-ing形式V-ing形式由“do+ing”构成,其否定形式是“notdoing”,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式(not)doing(not)beingdone完成式(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone【注】一般式:表示这个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作
2、同时发生。完成式:强调这个被动的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成。2、动词-ing形式的被动语态当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时,就要用动词-ing形式的被动语态。动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语,但不能单独作谓语。其完成式多在句中作状语。3、动词-ing形式的被动式的句法功能(1)用作主语E.g.①Beingkilledbysharksintheseaisacommonthing.②Beinghelpedoutbythekillerwhales,thewhalerswereabletoma
3、kesuccessfulkill.★______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(上海高考题2002) A.Exposed B.Havingexposed C.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed(2)用作宾语E.g.①Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher.②Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory. V-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。★Thebirdescaped___________
4、__________(catch).★Hewasafraidof_________________________(abandon)byus.【注意】在avoid,admit,appreciate,complete,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,putoff,feellike,insiston等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。(3)用作定语E.g.①Theproblembeingdiscussednowisver
5、yimportant.② Thehousebeingbuiltwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.1010在预习中自学在展示中自信在合作中进步在反思中提高沽源县第一中学导学案模块内容:选修7编制人:周欢审核人:崔晓丽使用时间:年月日(4)用作状语E.g.①Beingaskedtoanswerthequestion,shecouldn’trefuse.② Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howwouldyounotvalueitatall?(5)用作表语E.g.Whatworriedthechildmostwa
6、snotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital.(6)用作宾语补足语E.g.①You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywherenow.②Isawababybeingcaughtawaybytwomen.【练习】动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?★Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.★Hedidn’tmindbeingleftathome.★Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.★Beingprot
7、ectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.★Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?4、比较①动词-ing一般时和一般时的被动形式(1)Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.(2)Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.②动词-ing的完成时和完成时的被动形式(1)Havingheardthis,ourteacherexpressedher