1、Unit3Understandingeachother[课下作业]Ⅰ.单项填空1.Youcan’tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitis________correctlytoyoursight.A.accustomedB.adjustedC.admittedD.adopted答案 B [adjust“调节”。句意:除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致,否则,你就会看不清楚。accustom“使习惯于”;admit“承认”;adopt“采纳”。]2.Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletodoshoppingonthe
2、Internet.Butsometimesit’sdifficultto________thequalityoftheproducts.A.assumeB.supposeC.measureD.ensure答案 D [句意:人们越来越倾向于在网上购物,但有时候很难保证所购商品的质量。ensure“保证,确保”,符合句意。assume“假定,假设”;suppose“料想,假定”;measure“测量,衡量”。]3.InThailandandotherpartsofSouth-eastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwithpalms___
3、_____together.A.pressingB.topressC.pressedD.beingpressed答案 C [palms与press在逻辑上是被动关系,故排除A项和B项。D项表示动作正在发生,不符合题意。]4.Youcanimaginewhatgreattroublewehad________thenewschool.A.settingupB.tosetupC.setupD.tosettingup答案 A [句意:你可以想象我们建立这所新的学校有多难。句中含有havetrouble(in)doing这个固定搭配,因为是感叹句,所以trouble在前面,we
4、hadsettingupthenewschool是定语从句,修饰trouble,故选A。]5.Hetook________becauseIsaidhisspellingwasbad.A.actionB.careC.noticeD.offence答案 D [句意:我说他拼写差,他就生气了。takeoffence生气,发怒,符合句意。takeaction采取行动;takecare当心;takenotice注意。]6.Lackofmoney________hernotcontinuingherstudies.A.accountsforB.caresforC.explainst
5、oD.approvesof答案 A [句意:缺钱是她辍学的原因。accountfor说明……的原因;carefor喜欢;explainto向某人解释;approveof赞成。根据句意知选A项。]7.Ihaven’tdecidedonthemenuyet,letalone________thefood.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.buy答案 C [句意:我还没决定吃什么菜呢,更不必说买食物了。letalone“更别提;更不用说”,后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态,所以用过去分词。]8.Myquestioniswhypeople
6、________animalsanduseanimalstohelptheirownspecies.A.havepoweroverB.getawayfromC.makeroomforD.putupwith答案 A [句意:我的问题是人类为什么控制着动物,并利用他们帮助自己。havepowerover“控制”,符合句意。getawayfrom“逃离……”;makeroomfor“给……让位置”;putupwith“忍受”。]9.—Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!—________.A.Don’tworryabo
7、utitB.Congratulations!That’sadifficultcourseC.Mr.BrownisverygoodD.Goodlucktoyou答案 B [句意:“我原来很担心我的化学,但是布朗先生给了我个A。”“祝贺你!这门课程很难。”故答案为B。]10.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup答案 C [句意:在医学院学了五