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时间:2020-04-24
《地震作用下含软弱夹层顺层岩质边坡表面放大效应研究-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第34卷第1期防灾减灾工程学报Vo1.34No.12014年2月JournalofDisasterPreventionandMitigationEngineeringFeb.2O14地震作用下含软弱夹层顺层岩质边坡表面放大效应研究冯志仁,刘红帅,于龙(1.中国地震局地震工程与工程振动重点实验室、中国地震局工程力学研究所,哈尔滨150080;2.黑龙江省水文地质工程地质勘察院,哈尔滨150040)摘要:为了研究地震作用下含软弱夹层顺层岩质边坡表面的放大效应,借用FLAC软件,建立了含软弱夹层顺层岩质边坡动力分析数值模型;在合理考虑地震动输入、边界条件、网
2、格划分与模型参数的基础上,分析了地震动峰值、频率、持时以及初动方向等因素影响下的边坡表面放大效应。研究结果表明:①地震动峰值、频率和初动方向对边坡表面放大效应的影响较显著,而地震动持时对边坡表面放大效应的影响微小;②随着地震动峰值的增加,放大效应由软弱夹层之上的坡面及坡顶面向坡肩点逐渐增大,坡肩点的放大效应最大;③当输入地震动频率小于边坡的自振频率时,边坡表面加速度放大倍数较小,且频率越小,放大倍数越小,当输入地震动频率大于边坡的自振频率时,边坡表面加速度放大倍数较大,且频率越大,放大倍数亦越大。关键词:软弱夹层;岩质边坡;地震;加速度放大效应;数值模
3、拟中图分类号:P315文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-2132(2014)01—0096—05SurfaceAmplificationEffectofBeddingRockySlopewithWeakInterlayerunderEarthquakeFENGZhi—ren,LIUHong—shuai,YULong(1.KeyLaboratoryofEarthquakeEngineeringandEngineeringVibratoin;InstitueofEngineeringMechanics,ChinaEarthquakeAdministrati
4、on,Harbin150080,China;2.HydrogeologyandEngineeringGeologyProspectingInstituteofHeilongjiangProvince,Harbin150040,China)Abstract:Thispaperdealswiththesurfaceamplificationeffectofbeddingrockyslopewithweakinterlayerunderactionofearthquake.SoftwareFLAC00wasemployedtoestablishanumeri
5、calmodelwithconsiderationofearthquakeinput,boundarycondition,meshdivisonandmodelpa—rameters.Theeffectsofpeakvalue,frequency,durationandinitialdirectionofearthquakeonthesurfaceamplificationwereanalyzedanddiscussed.Theresultsshownthat,(1)thepeakval—ue,frequencyandinitialdirectiono
6、fearthquakegroundmotionplayasignificantroleinthesur—faceamplificationeffectofrockyslope,whilethedurationofearthquakeplayasmallrole.(2)Withincreaseofpeakvalueofgroundmotionandtheheightofslope。theamplificationfactorin—creased,especiallyinthetopcorner.(3)Whenthefrequencyofgroundmot
7、ionissmallerthanthenaturalvibrationfrequencyofslope,theamplificationfactorofsurfaceofslopedecrease.However,whenthefrequencyofearthquakeisgreaterthanthenaturalvibrationfrequencyofslope,theamplificationfactoriSgreaterandincreaseswithincreaseoffrequency.Keywords:weakinterlayer;rock
8、yslope;earthquake;accelerationamplificationeffe
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