甘蔗、柑橘间套种绿豆品种筛选试验-论文.pdf

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1、南方农业学报JOURNALOFSOUTHERNAGRICULTURE1SSN2095—1191；CODENNNXAABhttp：／／ww~．nfnyxb．elDOI：10．3969／j：issn．2095-1191．2013．10．1638甘蔗、柑橘问套种绿豆品种筛选试验罗高玲，蔡庆生，陈燕华，李经成(广西农业科学院水稻研究所，南宁530007)摘要：【目的】筛选适合与甘蔗、柑橘问套种的绿豆品种(系)，为间套种生产合理选用绿豆品种提供参考。【方法】选用11个绿豆品种(系)与甘蔗间套种，5个绿豆品

2、种(系)与柑橘间套种，进行绿豆筛选试验，调查其生育期、田问农艺性状及产量性状。【结果】参试绿豆品种(系)均为早熟、矮秆、大粒型品种，除精L011为毛绿豆外，其余均为明绿豆。其中与甘蔗问套种的11个绿豆品种(系)中，中绿5号、大薪本地品种和中绿l号表现较好，单株结荚数多、粒大、产量高、籽粒商品性外观好；与柑橘间套种的5个绿豆品种(系)中，中绿1号和F8表现为早熟、株高适中、主茎分枝强、单株结荚数多、粒大、产量高。【结论】适合与甘蔗间套种的绿豆品种(系)有中绿5号、大新本地品种和中绿1号；适合与幼龄

3、柑橘间套种的品种(系)有中绿1号和F。关键词：绿豆；甘蔗；柑橘；间套种；品种筛选中图分类号：$522文献标志码：A文章编号：2095—1191(2013)10—1638—04ScreeningexperimentofmungbeanvarietiesforintercroppingwithsugarcaneandcitrusLUOGao-ling，CAIQing-sheng，CHENYan-hua，LIJing-cheng(RiceResearchInstitute，GuangxiAcademy

4、ofAgriculturalSciences，Nanning530007，China)Abstract：【Objective]Mungbeanvarieties(1ines)suitableforintercroppingwithsugarcaneandcitruswerescreenedinordertoprovidereferencesforintercroppingproduction．【Method】Screeningexperimentswereconductedusingeleven

5、mungbeanvarieties(1ines)intercroppedwithsugarcaneandfiveintercroppedwithcitrustoinvestigatethephenologicalphase，agronomictraitsandyieldtraits．【Result】AUtestedmungbeanvarieties(1ines)wereearlymature，dwarfvarietieswithbigpods．JingLO11wasVignaradiata(Li

6、nn．)Wilczek，whilealltheothercultivarswereMingmungbean．Amongthem，Zhongli5，thelocalvarietyofDaxin(CK)andZhonglti1weretheidealvarietiesintercroppingwithsugarcane．Thesethreevarietiespresentedmorepodsperplant，largegrain，highgrainyieldandelitecommodityappe

7、arance．Twoofthefivemungbeanvarieties(1ines)intercroppingwithcitrus，Zhonglti1andFs，werefoundearly—maturing，suitableheight，morebranchesandpodsperplant，largegrainandhighgrainyield．【Conclusion】Zhonglti5，CKandZhonglti1weresuit—ablevarieties(1ines)forinter

8、croppingwithsugarcane．Zhonglti1andF8werepropervarieties(1ines)forintercroppingwithcitrus．Keywords：mungbean；sugarcane；citrus；intercropping；varietyscreening0引言植方式，绿豆与甘蔗等作物间套种，能够增加土壤肥【研究意义】绿豆是一种抗逆性较强的作物，其生力，减少杂草滋生，增加土地综合效益和生态效益，能育期短，播期弹性大，适应性广，利于用地、养地，籽