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1、高考英语相近词汇辨析4.family,house,home home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.11.cours
2、e,subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse12.custom,habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.17.officer,official officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer24.problem,question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabou
3、t,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用30.price,prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.35.bybus,onthebus bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment,forthemoment foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed
4、.41.inaword,inwords inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceof inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个
5、医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris61.who,what who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.66.muchmore…than,manymore…than muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67.no,not no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notany
6、water73.fast,quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly74.high,highly high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof79.just,very just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman80.wide,broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshou
7、lders85.understanding,understandable understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake86.close,closely close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose91.able,capable able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…92.al
8、most,nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody93.late,lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.98.worth,worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接