牛津译林版英语8上Unit4Doityourself单元重难点归纳.doc

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1、实用文档8上Unit4重难点归纳Doityourself一．单词复习(A)易拼错单词instruction指示finished完成rope绳索crazy着迷的，狂热的once曾经，一度(过去时)mistake错误，失误course课程；过程already已经sentence句子grape葡萄strawberry草莓spoon匙，调羹example例子；榜样balloon气球paint颜料(B)词形变化（标出词性，说出区别，强化记忆）brush-brushesshelf-shelves不可数名词glueel

2、ectricityfurniture(apieceoffurniture)hamsalad本身为复数名词scissors(apairofscissors)pantsclothesshorts…意思决定可数还是不可数tape胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）spell–spellingpaint-paintingexactly-exactterrible-terriblycorrect-correctlycomfortable-comfortablyclear-clearlyproper-properlycut-

3、cutleave-leftstick-stuckput---putbuy---boughtspell---spelled/speltactive-inactivecorrect–incorrectcomplete-incompletedirect-indirectpossible-impossibleproper-improperpolite-impolitepatient-impatientuseful—uselesscareful--carelessabove----Therearecloudsabo

4、vetheplane.（反义词：below）over-----Thereisabridgeovertheriver.（反义词：under）decorate动词，修饰，装饰。名词形式decoration.常见词组decorate…with用…装饰instead与insteadofa.instead意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。b.Insteadof是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。Eg:Lilyisn’there.AskLucy____

5、________.I’llgo_____________her.二．重点短语及句子用法1.hadbettergetsometools最好拿一些工具hadbetternotpaintitblue最好别将它涂成蓝色hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth(had不能改为have或has,对上级或长辈不宜用)2.failtodosth做某事失败failtopasstheexam=failintheexam考试失败3.cutoutpiecesofcardwithapairofscissor

6、s剪出----cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces把------切成-------4.tidyup收拾妥，整理好tidyitup5.keepitsecret保密keepsecretsforsomeoneelse为别人保守秘密keepsecretstooneself自己保守秘密实用文档6.gowrong弄错，犯错，（机器）出故障gobad/missingturnbrowngetlost7.keepdoing持续不断做某事有时也用keepondoingcontinuet

7、odo/doingsthgoontodo/doingsth8.taketime=takealongtime费时Sometimesit’lltaketimetodoaDIYjob.9.becrazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth对某事痴迷/痴迷于做某事drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人发狂10.makesure确保，保证makesuretodo/makesurethat11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外的事儿12.be

8、crazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth对某事痴迷/痴迷于做某事drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人发狂13.lookterrible看上去可怕terriblybusy相当忙14.filltheroomwithwater房间充满了水fill…with…用……填充……befilledwith----/befullof---15.paintitblue把它涂成蓝色paint/colour（