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1、名词类事情thing→business,issue,affair,matter方面side→aspect,angle优点advantage→virtue,merit,benefit缺点disadvantage→shortcoming,drawback,defect,demerit错误mistake→fault,error,fallacy名声fame→reputation,renown,prestige能力ability→capacity,competence顶点top→climax,peak,zenith动词
2、类认为think→deem,reckon,maintain解决solve→tackle,copewith,disposeof表明show→demonstrate,indicate,illustrate利用use→utilize,makeuseof强调emphasize→attachimportanceto,givepriorityto,putemphasison提高improve→enhance,boost,elevate激励encourage→motivate,stimulate,inspire引起caus
3、e→resultin,giveriseto,trigger完成finish→fulfill,complete,accomplish支持support→advocate,arguefor,infavorof反对object→argueagainst,beopposedto,frownon必须should/must→oughtto,besupposedto帮助help→givesomebodyahand、giveahandtosomebody、beinneedof 副词类非常very→exceedingly,ex
4、tremely,considerably尤其especially→specially,notably,particularly立即immediately→directly,instantly,promptly明显地clearly→obviously,apparently,evidently确定地certainly→definitely,undoubtedly,decidedly完全地totally→completely,absolutely,entirely广泛地widely→generally,extens
5、ively,universally最后finally→eventually,accordingly最初地firstly→originally,initially形容词类不好的bad→undesirable,negative,adverse有害的harmful→damaging,ruinous,destructive困难的difficult→demanding,laborious,formidable无聊的boring→dull,tiresome,tedious忧虑的worried→anxious,fraugh
6、t,apprehensive沮丧的sad→depressed,gloomy,frustrated怀疑的doubtful→skeptical,suspicious,incredulous生气的angry→annoyed,furious,irritated害怕的afraid→frightened,scared,panic-stricken许多many→numerous,ahostof,amultitudeof大多数most→avastmajorityof,anoverwhelmingmajorityof越来越多的
7、moreandmore→anincreasingnumberof/agrowingnumberof/amountingnumberof不同的different→various,avarietyof,diverse普遍的common→universal,prevalent,pervasive唯一的only→solely,unique,merely贫穷的poor→impoverished,poverty-stricken,inpoverty富裕的rich→wealthy,well-heeled,well-to-d
8、o大的big→vast,massive,enormous,giant新的new→brandnew,fresh,novel重要的important→vital,crucial,prominent,paramount,cardinal优秀的good→excellent,outstanding,extraordinary,remarkable有趣的interesting→amusing,entertain
