经济学原理 即问即答 答案(英文版).pdf

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1、SolutionstoQuickQuizzesChapter1thefrontier),pointBisaninef-Microeconomicsisthestudyofficientpoint(insidethefrontier),howhouseholdsandfirmsmake1.Therearemanypossibleanswers.andpointCisaninfeasiblepointdecisionsandhowtheyinteractin2.Therearemanypossibleanswers.(outsidethefronti

2、er).markets.Macroeconomicsisthe3.Thethreeprinciplesthatdescribestudyofeconomy-widephenom-howtheeconomyasawholeena,includinginflation,unem-worksare:(1)acountry’sstandardployment,andeconomicgrowth.oflivingdependsonitsability2.Anexampleofapositivestate-toproducegoodsandservices;

3、Cmentis“ahigherpriceofcoffee(2)pricesrisewhenthegovern-causesmetobuymoretea.”Itismentprintstoomuchmoney;andapositivestatementbecauseitis(3)societyfacesashort-runtrade-Aaclaimthatdescribestheworldoffbetweeninflationandunem-asitis.Anexampleofanorma-ployment.Acountry’sstandardti

4、vestatementis“thegovernmentoflivingdependslargelyontheQuantityofClothingProducedBshouldrestraincoffeeprices.”Itproductivityofitsworkers,whichisanormativestatementbecauseinturndependsontheeducationitisaclaimthatprescribeshowofitsworkersandtheaccessitstheworldshouldbe.Manyother

5、workershavetothenecessaryQuantityofFoodProducedexamplesarepossible.toolsandtechnology.PricesriseFigure1PartsofthegovernmentthatwhenthegovernmentprintstooregularlyrelyonadvicefrommuchmoneybecausemoremoneyTheeffectsofadroughtareeconomistsaretheDepartmentincirculationreducesthev

6、alueofshowninFigure2.ThedroughtoftheTreasuryindesigningtaxmoney,causinginflation.Societyreducestheamountoffoodthatpolicy,theDepartmentofLaborfacesashort-runtrade-offbetweencanbeproduced,shiftingtheinanalyzingdataontheemploy-inflationandunemploymentthatproductionpossibilitiesf

7、rontiermentsituation,theDepartmentofisonlytemporary.Policymakersinward.Justiceinenforcingthenation’shavesomeshort-termabilitytoantitrustlaws,theCongressionalexploitthisrelationshipusingvari-BudgetOfficeinevaluatingpolicyouspolicyinstruments.proposals,andtheFederalReserveinana

8、lyzingeconomicdevelop-Chapter2ments.Manyotheranswersare1.Economicsis