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1、智课网GMAT备考资料详解GMAT语法知识点:notonlybutalso-智课教育本文主要讲了notonly...butalso的用法,希望大家熟练掌握,并在解题的过程中灵活运用。希望对大家备考GMAT有所帮助。首先Notonly...but(also)表示的关系是递进,其中also可以省略...But/butalso表示的是转折。在butalso中,ring_cheng认为also不属于重复,所以应当保留。该观点尚未证实。notonly...butalso表示并列,不能表示转折,不要有先入为主的感觉认为not
2、only...butalso必须一起出现。单独出现butalso是可能的,如:All-terrainvehicleshaveallowedvacationerstoreachmanypreviouslyinaccessibleareas,buttheyhavealsobeenblamedforcausinghundredsofdeaths,injurytothousands,andseriouslydamagingthenation’srecreationalareas.(A)deaths,injurytotho
3、usands,andseriouslydamaging(B)deathsandinjuringthousands,andseriousdamageto(C)deaths,thousandswhoareinjured,aswellasseriouslydamaging(D)deathsandthousandsofinjuries,aswellasdoingseriousdamageto(E)deaths,thousandsareinjured,andtheydoseriousdamageto关于notonly…bu
4、talso..的用法,我根据前人的发言并结合GMAT的思路挑出了这几条:1.在正常语序中:notonly…butalso应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.(连接两个主语)Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.(连接两个谓语动词)Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.(连接两个宾语)在正常语序中:短语本身不可以加入其它成份,比如变
5、成:notonly...butitalso...是错误的(因为破坏了平衡)。如:ThewindsthathowlacrosstheGreatPlainsnotonlyblowawayvaluabletopsoil,therebyreducingthepotentialcropyieldofatractofland,andalsodamageordestroyyoungplants.(A)andalsodamageordestroy(B)aswellasdamagingordestroying(C)buttheya
6、lsocausedamageordestroy(D)butalsodamageordestroy(E)butalsocausingdamageordestroyingChoiceD,thebestanswer,correctlyemploysthecorrelativeconstructionnotonlyxbutalsoy,wherexandyaregrammaticallyparallelandwherebothxandy(damageanddestroy)applytoyoungplants.Choices
7、A,(notonly...andalso),B(notonly...aswellas),andC(notonly...buttheyalso)violatethenotonly...butalsoparadigm.Moreover,Bcontainsterms(blow...damaging)thatarenotparallel.InCandE,damageisusednotasaverbwithyoungplantsasitsdirectobjectbutasanounreceivingtheactionofc
8、ause;consequently,thesechoicesfailtostateexplicitlythatthedamageisdonetoyoungplants.Ealsoviolatesparallelism(notonlyblow...butalsocausing)2.notonly…butalso连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例