常用有机基团英文简写.pdf

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1、常见英汉对照有机基名表acetamidoCH3CONH─乙酰氨基acetenyl=ethynylCH≡C─乙炔基acetoacetylCH3COCH2CO─乙酰乙酰基；3—氧丁酰基acetonylCH3COCH2─丙酮基；乙酰甲基acetonylideneCH3COCH=亚丙酮基acetoxyCH3COO─乙酸基；乙酰氧基acetylCH3CO─乙酰（基）acetylene①CH≡CH乙炔②=CHCH=双亚乙基acryloylCH2=CHCO─丙烯酰alkoxyRO─（R=烷基或烃基）烷氧基allylCH2=CHCH2─烯丙基β−;allyl=isop

2、ropenylCH2=C(CH3)─β−;烯丙基；异丙烯基allylideneCH2=CHCH=亚烯丙基allyloxyCH2=CHCH2O─烯丙氧基amidoH2N─[严格说来此项英文名只能用来表示酰基上的氨基，但是英文常与amino混用]氨基aminoH2N─氨基amyl=pentylCH3(CH2)4─戊基tert-amyl=1,1−;dimethylpropylCH3CH3C(CH3)2─特戊基azidoN3─叠氮基azo─N=N─偶氮基azoxy─N(O)N─氧化偶氮基benzal=benzylidene苯亚甲基benzamidoC6H5CO

3、NH─苯甲酰氨基benzenesulfinyl（参阅phenyleulfinyl）C6H5SO─苯亚磺酰benzenesulfonamidoC6H5SO2NH─苯磺酰氨基benzenesulfonylC6H5SO2─苯磺酰benzhydryl=diphenylmethylene二苯甲基benzhydrylidene=diphenylmethylene二苯亚甲基benzofuryl=benzofuranyl苯并呋喃基；氧茚基benzoxy=benzoyloxy苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基benzoylC6H5CO─苯甲酰benzoylene─C6H5CO─（o、

4、m或p）亚苯甲酰基（邻、间或对）benzoyloxyC6H5COO─苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基benzylC6H5CH2─苄基；苯甲基benzylideneC6H5CH=苯亚甲基benzylidyneC6H5C≡次苄基benzyloxyC6H5CH2O─苄氧基benzylthioC6H5CH2S─苄硫基；苯甲硫基biphenylene─C6H4C6H4─亚联苯基biphenylenebisazo─N=NC6H4C6H4N=N─联苯重氮亚基biphenylylcarbonylC6H5C6H4CO─联苯羰基biphenylyloxyC6H5C6H4O─联苯氧基b

5、romoBr─溴butadienylCH2=CHCH=CH─丁间二烯基；1，3─丁二烯基1─butenylCH3CH2CH=CH─丁烯基；1─丁烯基2─butenylCH3CH=CHCH2─丁邻烯基；2─丁烯基3─butenylCH2=CH(CH2)2─丁间烯基；3─丁烯基2─butenylene─CH2CH=CHCH2─1，4─亚丁─2─烯基butenylideneCH3CH=CHCH=亚丁─2─烯基butenylidyneCH3CH=CHC≡次丁─2─烯基butoxyCH3(CH2)2CH2O─丁氧基sec-butoxyC2H5CH(CH3)O─仲

6、丁氧基tert-butoxy(CH3)3CH2O─叔丁氧基butylCH3(CH2)2CH2─丁基sec-butylC2H5CH(CH3)─仲丁基tert-butyl(CH3)3C─叔丁基butyrylCH3CH2CH2CO─丁酰caproyl=hexanoyl己酰capryl=decanoyl癸酰capryloyl=octanoyl辛酰carbamyl=carbamoylH2NCO─氨（基）甲酰carbomethoxy=methoxycarbonyl甲酯基；甲氧羰基carbonylOC=羰基；碳酰carboxyHOOC─羧基chloroCl─氯代；氯

7、基chloroformylClCO─氯甲酰；氯羰基cinnamenyl=styryl苯乙烯基cinnamylC6H5CH=CHCH2─肉桂基cresoxy=tolyloxy甲苯氧基（邻、间或对）cresyl=ar-hydroxytoly或指tolyl甲苯基（邻、间或对）crotonyl=crotonoyl巴豆酰基cyanoN≡C─氰基cyclobutylC4H7─环丁基cycloheptylC7H13─环庚基2,4─cyclohexadienylCH2CH=CHCH=CHCH─2，4-环己二烯基cyclohexenylC6H9─（3种异构物）环己（邻、

8、间、对）烯基cyclohexylC6H11─环己基cyclopentadienylC5H5─环