全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题理工类A级(二).docx

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1、一、词汇选项(共15题，共15.0分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Theyvotedtoabolishtheofficeofsecondvice-president.·[A]decorate[B]create[C]improve[D]eliminate2.EleanorRoosevelt’sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffectionandhonorathom

2、eandabroad.·[A]ontheair[B]henceforth[C]nearby[D]inforeigncountries3.ChoreographerTwylaTharpusesfamiliardancemovementsinoriginalwaystocreateworksfilledwithclevergesturesandabruptchangesinmotionandmood.·[A]graceful[B]creative[C]sudden[D]dramatic4.Redgiantstarsdonotbecomewhite

3、dwarfstarsabruptly。theprocesstakesmorethanfifteenhundredyears.·[A]suddenly[B]inunison[C]prematurely[D]accidentally5.AlthoughSouthCarolina’smineralresourcesareabundant,notallofthemcanbeminedlucratively.·[A]molten[B]plentiful[C]diverse[D]precious6.ThemostfamousShoshoneIndianw

4、asSacagawea—thewomanwhoaccompaniedLewisandClarkontheirexplorationoftheupperMissouriRiver.·[A]traveledwith[B]arguedwith[C]defended[D]avoided7.Itisnowgenerallyassumedthattheplanetswereformedbytheaccretionofgasanddustinacosmiccloud.·[A]separation[B]reaction[C]accumulation[D]mo

5、tion16/161.Whiletheywereawayonvacation,theyallowedtheirmailtoaccumulateatthepostoffice.·[A]bedelivered[B]pileup[C]getlost[D]bereturned2.Iftheweathermanhaspredictedaccurately,tomorrowwillbeaperfectdayforourpicnic.·[A]astutely[B]correctly[C]carefully[D]acutely3.Usually,inanat

6、tackofinfluenza,thepatient’slimbsache.·[A]hurt[B]soften[C]getnumb[D]gethot4.Asaquaticplantsmovedmillionsofyearsagofromtheoceantotheland,theyunderwentanumberofadaptations.·[A]mishaps[B]expansions[C]setbacks[D]modifications5.OneofCalifornia’sgreatestproblemsisprovidingadequat

7、ewatertomeettheneedsofitsexpandingpopulation.·[A]sufficient[B]palatable[C]suitable[D]unpolluted6.Weedkillersmustbechosenandappliedwithgreatcaretoavoiddamagetoadjacenttreesandshrubs.·[A]indigenous[B]nearby[C]perennial[D]similar7.Elevenstates,includingtheadjoiningstatesofNort

8、handSouthCarolina,secededfromtheUnitedStatesinthe1860’sandformedasouthernconfedera