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1、Module6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld重点单词1.lackn.&vt.缺乏教材原句①Whenthereisalack(lack)offood,thereishunger.单项填空②Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesCspace.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof答案C考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于缺少空间,在大城市里建造了越来越多的摩天大楼。insearchof寻找,寻求;inplaceof代替,取代;forl
2、ackof因缺乏;forfearof唯恐,以免,担心。根据句意可知选C项。完成句子③Theydietatthattimebecauseofalackoffood.在那个时候,他们节食是因为缺乏食物。④Shefeltnervous,increasinglylackinginconfidenceinherself.她感到紧张,对自己越来越没有信心。点拨lack+n.缺乏……for/throughlackof+n.因缺乏……alackof+n.缺乏nolackof不缺乏[联想]lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的belackingin(在抽象事物方面)缺乏[点津]lack作名词时
3、,后常接of;作及物动词时,直接加宾语;作不及物动词时,后常接介词for;lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。2.equaladj.相同的,相等的;平等的;相当的;能胜任的n.同等的人;相等物v.与……相等,等于;比得上;抵得过教材原句①Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimprovein-ternationallaws,forexample,thoseonchildlabourandonequal(平等的)rightsforminoritiesandwomen.单项填空②Idon’tthinkheise
4、qualDthiskindofwork,soIcan’thirehim.A.indoing B.doing C.todo D.todoing答案Dbeequaltodoing...胜任做……。在该结构中,to为介词。一句多译他能胜任这项工作。③Heisequaltothejob.(equal)④Heisuptothejob.(up)⑤Heisqualifiedtodo/fordoingthejob.(qualified)点拨beequalto...与……相等;能胜任/能应付……beequalin在……方面相同/相等equalsth.比得上,敌得过(be)without
5、equal无与伦比3.meansn.手段,方法教材原句①Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages—noonehasthemeans(mean)topaythem.选词填空:means,way,method,approach②Nobodycouldfigureoutawaytosolvetheproblem.③Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknownbymeansofsigns.④Sheispopularwithherstudentsasherteachingme
6、thodsareunusual.⑤Asawriter,shetakesanewapproachtowritingthehorrorstory.点拨ameansof……的方法bymeansof...借助……手段;依靠……方法byallmeans当然可以;没问题bynomeans决不;一点也不(用于句首,句子要倒装)[点津]means是一个单复数同形的名词,常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。means前有every、each、one等修饰语时,谓语动词用单数;前有several、some、many、few、all等修饰语时,谓语动词用复数。[联想]表示“做某事的方法”的其他结构:t
7、heapproachtodoingsth.;thewaytodosth./ofdoingsth.;themethodofdoingsth.。4.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的,另类的教材原句①IfIhadtakenanalternativepath(一条不同的路)andstudiedmedicine,Iwouldknowalotofmedicalknowledge.用所给词的正确形式填空②Hehadnoalternativebuttowait(wait).③Hedidnothi
