非谓语动词综合版

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1、2013-3-1非谓语动词句法功能非谓语动词todo（不定式）充当除谓语外的其它任何成分教师事业部doing（动名词）充当主语和宾语，表语和定语陈钦doing（现在分词）done（过去分词）充当定语，状语，补语，表语Page2非谓语动词非谓语动词不定式的变化形式主动被动将来todotobedone不定式主语宾语宾补表语定语状语进行tobedoing完成tohavedonetohavebeendone分词的变化形式动名词主语宾语表语定语主动被动一般doingdone进行doingbeingdone完成havingdonehavi

2、ngbeendone/done分词宾补表语定语状语非谓语动词非谓语动词1.非谓语动词做主语（动名词与不定式做主语的比较）考点4：动名词的复合结构Eg：Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?1.______________themeetingmadethepeopleexcited.BSleepingisverycomfortable.A.ThepresidentattendingB.Thepresident’sattendingVSC.Thepresident’sattendedD.Thepreside

3、ntattendedItisverycomfortabletosleeponthebed.2.______________forschoolmadetheteacherhappy.BA.HisbeingnotlateB.Hisnotbeinglate考点：1.动名词表示一般，不定式表示具体的某次C.NothisbeinglateD.Hisbeinglatenot2.不定式做主语时，经常用It做形式主语，把真正的总结：动名词的复合结构就是在doing前加个主语，要用名词的所有格主语放后面。形式表示。动名词的否定形式直接在动名词前加n

4、ot。3.动名词做主语时，直接放句首。但是Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.当动名词做主语时较少使用it做形式主语12013-3-1非谓语动词非谓语动词不定式与动名词做宾语的区别2.非谓语动词做宾语考点1：考点2：只接不定式做宾语的动词不定式做宾语时也常用形式宾语it。句型hope,want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide,主＋谓＋it＋adj.＋todosth.Eg.Ifounditeasytopretend,manage,agree,afford,determine

5、,promise,learnEnglish.happen6个常用动词1个形式宾语2种宾补形式3种真正宾语形式有些动词要用动名词作宾语。例如：admitappreciateavoidcompleteconsiderdenyenjoyescapefinishimaginemindmisssuggeststand6个常用动词：findmakethinkbelieveconsiderfeelforgivekeep1个形式宾语：itdelayunderstanddetestendurefancypostpone2种宾补形式：adj./n

6、.practicerecallresentresumeresistriskfaceinclude3种真正宾语形式：todo/doing/从句非谓语动词动名词做宾语考点：非谓语动词1.Theteacherrequiredthestudentsthatheshouldremember______thelight,butheforgettodoit.B考点3：介词to与不定式to的区别A.turningoffB.toturnoff有些结尾是to的短语后用动名词C.havingturnedoffD.tohaveturnedoffle

7、adto导致devoteoneselfto致力于objectto反对考点4：几组与不定式动名词兼容且不同含义的词组：stickto坚持lookforwardto期望1forgettodoforgetdoing2remembertodorememberdoing3regrettodoregretdoing4trytodotrydoing5meantodomeandoing6stoptodostopdoing7goontodogoondoing8continuetodocontinuedoing非谓语动词非谓语动词3.动名词与分词

8、做表语考点2：用动词的正确形式填空Myjobisteaching.1.Thetripwas_________.(exhaust)exhaustingThisstorysoundsinteresting.2.Iwas______inthetrip.(