道路工程英语词汇

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1、abrasiveness磨耗度annualaveragedailytraffic年平均日交通量absolutedatum绝对基面anti-creepheap(厂矿道路)挡车堆abutment桥台anti-dazzlingscreen防炫屏(遮光栅)abutmentpier制动墩antiskidheap(厂矿道路)防滑堆accelerationlane加速车道approachspan引桥accidentalload偶然荷载aquitard隔水层accommodationlane专用车道archbridge拱桥acousticbarrier隔音墙archculver

2、t拱涵actingcirclesofblasting爆破作用圈archring拱圈additionalstake加桩arterialhighway干线公路adjacentcurveinonedirection同向曲线arterialroad(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路admixture外加剂asphaltdistributor沥青洒布车adversegradeforsafety反坡安全线asphaltmixingplant沥青混合料拌和设备aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量asphaltpaver沥青混合料摊铺机aerophotobase航摄

3、基线asphaltremixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机aerophotointerpretation航摄像片判读asphaltsand沥青砂aging老化asphaltsprayer沥青洒布机aggregate集料(骨料)asphalticbitumen地沥青airhardening气硬性at-gradeintersection平面交叉alignmentdesign(城市道路)平面设计，线形auxiliarylane附加车道设计averageconsistency(ofsoil)(土的)平均稠度alignmentelement线形要素averagegradient

4、平均纵坡alligatorcracking路面龟裂azimuthangle方位角allowablerebounddeflection容许(回弹)弯沉balanceweightretainingwall衡重式挡土墙alternativeline比较线basecourse基层anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式桥台baseline基线anchoredbulkheadretainingwall锚锭板式挡basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力土墙beambridge梁桥anchoredretainingwallbytierods锚杆式挡

5、土墙beamleveldeflectometer杠杆弯沉仪anionicemulsifiedbitumen阴离子乳化沥青bearing支座1bearingangle象限角blastingprocedure土石方爆破bearingpile支承桩bleeding泛油bearingplatform承台blindditch盲沟bedcourse垫层blinddrain盲沟benchmark水准点blockpavement块为路面benchedsubgrade台口式路基blockstone块石bendingstrength抗弯强度blowup拱胀Benkelmanbeam

6、杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉boring钻探开孔仪)boringlog(道路)地质柱状图bentcap盖梁boringmachine钻孔机berm护坡道borrowearth借土binder结合料borrowpit取土坑bindercourse联结层boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架bitumen沥青boundaryframeonroad道路限界架bitumenextractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑bitumen-aggregateratio油石比限界bituminousconc

7、retemixture沥青混凝土混bowstringarchbridge系杆拱桥合料boxculvert箱涵bituminousconcretepavement沥青混凝土branchpipeofinlet雨水口支管路面branchroad(城市)支路，(厂内)支道bituminousmacadammixture沥青碎石混合料bridge桥梁bituminousmacadampavement沥青碎石路bridgedecking桥面系面bridgedeckpavement桥面铺装bituminousmixture沥青混合料bridgefloorexpansionan

8、dcontraction