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1、PRONOUNS(1)代词PersonalPronouns人称代词[Assubject:I,You,He,She,It,We,You,They]主语[Asobject:Me,You,Him,Her,It,Us,You,Them]宾语1.Wordswhichtaketheplaceofnounsarecalledpersonalpronouns.用于取代名词的词叫做人称代词。2.Personalpronounsareusedtoreplacethenamesofpeople,places,animalsorthings.They
2、canbeusedassubjectsorobjects.人称代词可以用来取代人、地方、动物或东西的名称。它们用于主语或宾语。3.Personalpronouns(assubject)areusedatthebeginningofsentence.Theyareusedasthesubjectoftheverb.人称代词（作为主语）用于句子的开头。它们用于动词的主语。•Youarehappy.•Iamtenyearsold.•Theyarefishingbytheriver.•Wearegoingtothelibrary.4.
3、Personalpronouns(asobject)arenotusedatthebeginningofsentence.Theyareusuallyusedafteraverborpreposition.人称代词（作为宾语）不用于句子的开头。它们通常用于动词或介词之后。•Sheishelpingmeinthegarden.•Pleasepassthemessagetohim.•MrsSivatoldherthegoodnews.PossessiveAdjectives所有格形容词/形容词性的物主代词[My,Your,His,
4、Her,Its,Our,Your,Their]1.Adjectiveswhichshowpossessionarecalledpossessiveadjectives.显示拥有权的形容词叫做所有格形容词。2.Possessiveadjectivesareusedtoshowbelongingorownership.形容词性的物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用。3.Theyarealwaysplacedbeforenouns.它们经常用于名词之前。•Thisismypencil.•MeiLengiscleaningherro
5、om.•Thedogiswaggingitstail.•Weareridingourbicycles.PossessivePronouns名词性的物主代词[Mine,Yours,His,Her,Ours,Yours,Their]1.Possessivenounsareusedtoshowbelonging.名词性的物主代词既有表示所属的作用。2.Theyareusedwithpeople,countriesandanimals.它们用于人、国家和动物。3.Possessivepronounscanbeusedtoreplace
6、possessiveadjectives.名词性的物主代词可以用来取代形容词性的物主代词。14.名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如：MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。b.作宾语，例如：Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c.作介词宾语，例如：YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours. 你应当按我所用的词义
7、去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d.作主语补语，例如：ThelifeIhaveisyours.It'syours.It'syours.我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。5.Theapostrophes('s)isusedwithsingularnounsandpluralnounsnotendingin's'.撇号和s('s)加在单数名词和没有以's'结尾的复数名词。•Therabbit'stailisshort.•SayYik'sbagismissing.•Thewomen'sglovesarewhite.•Jac
8、k'scap意为ThecapisJack's.•Hiscap意为Thecapishis.ReflexivePronouns反身代词[Myself,Yourself,Himself,Herself,Itself,Ourselves,Yourselves,Themselves]1
