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1、主谓一致—■语法一敷虑则1•单数名词或代词，不可数名词作主语对，谓语动词用单敦形式；复數名词或代词，以及and^both...and...«两个或多个名词作宝语对，谓语动词用复救形衣。Meatandfisharehealthyfood.注意：并列主语如果表示同一个人，同一审肠或同一轨念对，谓语动词用单数形龙。此对and后的名词前没有题词。Aspeakerandwriteriscomingtomorrow.2・every,each,either,neither,oneof,noone及everyone,somebody,nothing等复合不走代词作主语对，谓番动词用单數。Everybody
2、getstiredsometime.3.each,eachofandeachof...,every..andevery…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everyboyandeverygirlwasgivenanewbook・4・务主语由aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,but,except,besides,等词连揍对，谓语动词的单复形式通常有其箭面的名词决走。Bob^alongwithhisfriends,goesskatingeveryweek・5.Thenumberof+复数名词，作主语时，謂语动词用車數形式；anumberof+复数名词，作主语对，谓语动词用
3、复数。Thenumberofhousesisoversixty・Anumberofpeoplearekilledbyenemy.6.由两对应却分爼成的名词（如：trousers,glasses,shoes）作主语对，谓语动词用复数。苦前面有pairof等单住词，谓语动词的单复取决于pair孑词的单复形或JOIsthatpairofglassesalittlecheaper?Thesepairsofshoesaretoosmallforme.7."manya+可教名词单数”，“morethanone+可數名词单数”，“a+可数名词Jt+andahair作主语对，谓橋动词用单數形比。但由“mo
4、rethan...of+名词”作主语对，谓语动词的单复取决于后面名词的单复。Manyapersonhasreadthebook・Morethanoneproofhasbeenfoundout.8.动词不走式o动ing以及从句作主语时，谓语动词用单數形式。Giftsgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries・Whetherwe'llgoonapicnicdependsontheweather・二.走义一致原则1・>体名词class,familygovernment,group,team等词作主语对，如果表示整体机念对，谓语动词用单數形式；如果表示个体成员对，谓
5、语动词用复数。Myfamilyisreallynice.Thefamilyareallfondoffootball.2.表示时间，会钱，距离，度受普词作主番时，谓语动词用单数形天。Howtimeflies!Threeyeasisreallyashorttime,Twentykilogramsistooheavyforachild.2.分數或百分数等作主语对，谓语动词要与他所指代的名词单复傑持一敷。Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredwithtressandgrass.4・Some,allJotsof,half,therestof,most4f•后面換名词或代词作主语对，谓
6、语动词的单复与钱名词戎代词单复榇持一敷。Lotsofequipmentisneededinthefactory・Allthemilk1boughtyesterdayhasgonebad・5.单复数同形的名词作主语，应根据其表达的意艾来决走谓语动词的单复形丸OSuchameansisreallyunpleasant・6.一塑以・ics结JL的表示学科的名词，如：politics,economics,physics,mathematics等以及一些以5结JL的名词，如：newsJames,-ijti动词用单数形或。Physicsisasciencetotheunknownworld・7.i4t
7、he+形家词/过去分词'裹示一类人或事畅时，谓语动词用复数形武I；如果指慕一抽象枇念时，谓语动词則用单数形式。Thesickherearewelltakencareof.三.就近廉则T・or,either.・・or,neither.・.nor,notonly...butalso等«两个并列主语时，就近斥刚。Eitheryouoryourbrotherhastogothererightnow.Thereissometh!n
